ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse wants to demonstrate genuineness with a patient diagnosed with schizophreni The nurse should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: use congruent communication strategies. Congruent communication involves aligning verbal and nonverbal cues, showing authenticity and transparency. This is crucial when working with patients diagnosed with schizophrenia to build trust and rapport. Restating what the patient says (A) may seem insincere or robotic. Using self-revelation (C) can shift the focus from the patient to the nurse. Consistently interpreting the patient's behaviors (D) may lead to misinterpretations and breakdown in communication. Overall, using congruent communication strategies helps the nurse establish a genuine connection with the patient and promote effective therapeutic communication.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has threatened to kill his wife, and it is not anticipated that this crisis will resolve itself. The patient is to be admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit on an involuntary basis. When explaining to the family about this plan, the nurse would identify which of the following as the focus of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Acute symptom stabilization. In this situation, the main focus of care is to address the immediate threat of harm to the patient's wife by stabilizing the patient's acute symptoms. This involves ensuring the patient's safety and the safety of others through interventions such as medication management and behavioral interventions. Long-term therapy (choice A) would not be the immediate priority, as the focus is on managing the current crisis. Rehabilitative services (choice B) focus on long-term recovery and functioning, which is not the primary goal at this stage. 24-hour supervision (choice D) may be necessary as part of the care plan, but it is not the primary focus of care in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient's immediate and short-term memory. Which of the following would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the nurse is assessing immediate and short-term memory. Giving the patient three words to recite now and then in 5 minutes tests both immediate recall and short-term memory retention. This task assesses the patient's ability to retain information over a brief period, which is crucial for evaluating memory function. In contrast, options A, B, and D involve different memory processes or timeframes and are not as directly relevant to assessing immediate and short-term memory. Option A focuses on long-term memory, option B involves problem-solving skills, and option D primarily tests orientation rather than memory retention.
Question 4 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing system models used in caring for families. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as characteristic of the Calgary Family Model?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Family development. The Calgary Family Model focuses on understanding how families develop and change over time. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing different stages of family development, such as forming, norming, storming, and performing. By understanding these stages, nurses can provide more effective care tailored to the family's specific needs. A: Differentiation of self is a concept from Bowen's Family Systems Theory, not the Calgary Family Model. B: Sibling position is a concept from Adlerian Family Therapy, not the Calgary Family Model. D: Subsystems refer to the different components within a family system, but it is not the primary focus of the Calgary Family Model, which is on family development.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older patient in a residential care facility. The patient has been extremely irritable the entire day. When modifying the patient's plan of care, which of the following would be an appropriate snack to offer the patient to decrease the irritability?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Glass of milk. Milk contains tryptophan, an amino acid that helps in the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that contributes to mood regulation. Offering the patient a glass of milk can help increase serotonin levels, potentially decreasing irritability. A: Chocolate candy bar is high in sugar and may lead to a spike in blood sugar levels, followed by a crash, which can worsen irritability. B: Raisins are a source of natural sugars but lack the necessary nutrients to help regulate mood. C: Granola bar may contain added sugars and lack the specific components like tryptophan found in milk to help improve mood.