ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions on Respiratory System Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse teaches a client who is prescribed nicotine replacement therapy. Which statement would the nurse include in this client's teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smoking while taking this medication will increase your risk of a stroke. This statement is important because nicotine replacement therapy aims to help the client quit smoking, and smoking while on this therapy can lead to nicotine overdose, increasing the risk of adverse effects like stroke. Choice A is incorrect as it does not directly relate to the client's nicotine replacement therapy. Choice B is incorrect as it pertains to orthostatic hypotension, not nicotine replacement therapy. Choice D is incorrect as it addresses the consequences of abruptly stopping the medication, not the risks associated with smoking while on it.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been hospitalized with tuberculosis (TB). The client's spouse is fearful of entering the room where the client is in isolation and refuses to visit. What action by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ask the spouse to explain the fear of visiting in further detail. By asking the spouse to explain their fear, the nurse can address and alleviate specific concerns, providing tailored support. This approach promotes open communication and understanding, which may help the spouse feel more comfortable visiting. B: Informing the spouse about precautions may not address the underlying fear and could come across as dismissive. C: Showing how to follow precautions does not directly address the spouse's fear and may not be sufficient to alleviate concerns. D: Telling the spouse they have already been exposed may not address their fear and could potentially increase anxiety.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions regarding nutrition is used until the suture line heals, usually 10 to 14 days postoperatively?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Enteral feedings bypass the oral route, allowing the suture line to heal without strain. B (meticulous mouth care) is important but not directly related to nutrition. C (gradual advancement of the diet) occurs later. D (reassurance) addresses psychological concerns but not nutritional needs.
Question 4 of 5
After change of shift, you are assigned to care for the following clients. Which client should you assess first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
What is an advantage of a tracheostomy over an endotracheal (ET) tube for long-term management of an upper airway obstruction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A tracheostomy tube allows for more comfort and mobility compared to an endotracheal tube, making it preferable for long-term management of an upper airway obstruction. The ability to speak, eat, and move more freely with a tracheostomy tube can significantly improve the quality of life for the patient.