ATI RN
Chapter 1 Introduction to Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse teaches a client who is at risk for hyponatremia. Which statement does the nurse include in this client’s teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: “Notify the clinic if you notice muscle twitching.” Muscle twitching can be a symptom of hyponatremia, which is a condition characterized by low sodium levels in the blood. The nurse should include this statement in the client’s teaching because it is important for the client to recognize and report this symptom promptly to prevent potential complications. Muscle twitching can indicate worsening hyponatremia and requires medical attention. Incorrect choices: A: “Have your spouse watch you for irritability and anxiety.” This choice focuses on emotional symptoms rather than physical symptoms of hyponatremia. C: “Call your primary health care provider for diarrhea.” Diarrhea is not a common symptom of hyponatremia; this choice is unrelated to the condition. D: “Bake or grill your meat rather than frying it.” This choice is unrelated to the prevention or management of hyponatremia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse prepares a client for a pharmacologic stress echocardiogram. What actions would the nurse take when preparing this client for the procedure? (Select the one that does not apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. A central venous access device is not needed for a pharmacologic stress echocardiogram. 2. Continuous blood pressure and pulse monitoring are essential during the procedure. 3. Beta blockers may be administered to the client as part of the preparation. 4. NPO status is required to ensure accurate test results and to prevent aspiration. Summary: Choice A is incorrect because a central venous access device is not necessary for a pharmacologic stress echocardiogram. Choices B, C, and D are correct as they are essential steps in preparing a client for the procedure.
Question 3 of 5
Which information will the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient newly diagnosed with asthma?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Tremors as a side effect of rapidly acting bronchodilators are common due to their impact on the sympathetic nervous system. Step 2: Educating the patient about this side effect prepares them for what to expect and reduces anxiety. Step 3: This knowledge helps the patient differentiate between expected side effects and potential adverse reactions. Step 4: It is crucial for the patient to be informed about common side effects to ensure adherence to treatment. Summary: Choice D is correct because informing the patient about expected side effects like tremors is essential for treatment adherence. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not address crucial information related to side effects and proper inhaler technique for asthma management.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse plans to teach a patient how to manage allergic rhinitis. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Identifying and avoiding environmental triggers directly addresses the root cause of allergic rhinitis by minimizing exposure to allergens. Step 2: By avoiding triggers, the patient can prevent or reduce symptoms without relying solely on medications. Step 3: This approach is holistic and empowers the patient to take control of their condition. Summary: Choice A focuses on treatment rather than prevention. Choice C addresses hygiene but not the cause of allergic rhinitis. Choice D highlights limitations of corticosteroids but doesn't emphasize prevention. Choice B is correct as it targets prevention through trigger avoidance.
Question 5 of 5
A patient seen in the asthma clinic has recorded daily peak flowrates that are 75% of the baseline. Which action will the nurse plan to take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Administer a bronchodilator and recheck the spirometry. This action is appropriate because the patient's peak flowrates are only 75% of baseline, indicating possible bronchoconstriction. Administering a bronchodilator can help alleviate the bronchoconstriction and rechecking spirometry can assess the response to the treatment. Choice A (Teaching about oral corticosteroids) is incorrect as it is not the first-line intervention for a peak flowrate decrease. Choice C (Increasing leukotriene inhibitor dose) is incorrect because there is no indication that the current dose is ineffective. Choice D (Keeping the follow-up appointment) is important but not the immediate action needed for a patient with decreased peak flowrates.