A nurse supports the use of traditional home remedies in conjunction with Western medicine to promote healthy behaviors. Which of the following is being demonstrated by the nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. The nurse is demonstrating cultural accommodation by supporting the use of traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine. This approach respects and integrates the patient's cultural beliefs and practices with modern healthcare. It promotes a collaborative and inclusive approach to healthcare. Summary: B: Cultural awareness is important but does not involve actively supporting or integrating cultural practices into healthcare. C: Cultural preservation refers to efforts to protect and maintain a culture, not necessarily integrating it with Western medicine. D: Cultural repatterning involves changing cultural beliefs and practices, which is not demonstrated in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural or ethnic group is superior to others. In this case, the nurse believes that Western medicine is superior to alternative therapies, showing a bias towards their own cultural practices. This is evident in the nurse's dismissal of alternative therapies for healing. B: Cultural imposition is forcing one's own cultural beliefs and practices on others, which is not explicitly demonstrated in the scenario. C: Racism involves discrimination based on race, which is not directly relevant to the scenario. D: Stereotyping is making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership, which is not the primary issue in this scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. Culture shock refers to feelings of disorientation and confusion when adjusting to a new cultural environment. In this scenario, the nurse is experiencing these feelings after transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting. This term accurately describes the nurse's sense of helplessness and confusion. Choice A is incorrect because it asks for a term to describe the nurse's feelings, rather than focusing on the specific cultural aspect of the situation. Choice B, cultural conflict, does not capture the internal struggle and disorientation the nurse is experiencing. Choice C, cultural relativism, is unrelated as it refers to the idea that cultural norms and values should be understood within their own context, which is not applicable to the nurse's situation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social organization. This cultural variation is demonstrated through the belief that family needs take priority over individual needs, which reflects the social structure and values within the Hispanic culture. Social organization encompasses how a society structures relationships, roles, and responsibilities within families and communities. This belief is deeply ingrained in Hispanic culture, emphasizing collectivism and interdependence. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Communication - While communication styles can vary across cultures, the prioritization of family needs over individual needs is more closely related to social organization than communication. B: Personal space - Personal space preferences are more related to individual comfort and boundaries, rather than societal values regarding family priorities. D: Environmental control - This refers to how individuals interact with their environment, such as adapting to climate or managing resources, and is not directly related to prioritizing family needs over individual needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the cultural variation related to health beliefs and practices. Asians often view illness as disharmony with other forces and seek naturalistic solutions like acupuncture. This reflects their holistic approach to health, focusing on restoring balance and harmony. Choice B, communication, is incorrect as it does not address the specific cultural variation related to health beliefs. Choice C, personal space, is also incorrect as it pertains to physical distance preferences, not health beliefs. Choice D, social organization, is incorrect as it refers to how a society is structured, not specific health practices.