A nurse successfully persuades an obese client to perform a weekly weigh-in at homeusing a digital scale and record the weight in a log. This strategy is an example of:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice C being correct: 1. Personal responsibility for health involves individuals taking ownership of their health actions. 2. By persuading the client to monitor their weight at home, the nurse is empowering them to take control of their health. 3. This strategy promotes self-monitoring and accountability. 4. It encourages the client to actively engage in their health management. 5. Telehealth (choice A) involves remote healthcare delivery, not self-monitoring. Health information technology (choice B) refers to digital tools for healthcare, not personal responsibility. Evidenc (choice D) is not a recognized term in healthcare.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Report facts to and ask questions of physicians. In 1865, district nurses in Liverpool mainly acted as intermediaries between patients and physicians, relaying important information and concerns to the doctors. This duty helped ensure effective communication between healthcare providers and patients. Explanation: A: Using epidemiologic knowledge and methods was not a common duty of district nurses in 1865. Their roles were more focused on patient care and communication. B: While encouraging community organization may have been beneficial, it was not a primary duty of district nurses in Liverpool at that time. D: Assisting physicians with surgery in hospitals was not a typical responsibility of district nurses in 1865; their role was more centered around patient care and support.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Outreach. Outreach involves actively reaching out to underserved populations to provide services, such as vaccinations, in a cost-effective manner. The nurse is proactively addressing the lack of access to vaccinations in the rural community by bringing the services directly to them. Surveillance (A) involves monitoring health data, screening (C) involves testing individuals for a specific condition, and case management (D) involves coordinating care for individual patients, which are not directly related to the community-level intervention described in the scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because social determinants of health refer to what society collectively does to create conditions for people to be healthy. This includes policies, programs, and social norms that influence health outcomes. Choice B focuses on the social conditions, which is a part of the broader concept but not the complete definition. Choice C refers to public health efforts and community health, which is related but not focused on the societal actions. Choice D describes health information management, which is not directly related to social determinants of health. In summary, A is correct as it best captures the essence of social determinants of health, while the other choices are either too narrow or unrelated to the concept.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Reviewing medical records helps individuals understand their health history and make informed decisions. 2. This active participation demonstrates taking responsibility for one's health through education. 3. It empowers individuals to communicate effectively with healthcare providers. 4. Monitoring medication effects (B) and avoiding substance use (D) are important, but not directly related to actively participating through education.