ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse speaks with family members of a Chinese American parent recently diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Which comment by the nurse will the family find most comforting? "The nursing staff will
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because reassuring the family that the nursing staff will take good care of their parent shows empathy and addresses their concerns about their loved one's well-being. This statement conveys support and trust in the healthcare team, which can ease the family's worries during a challenging time. Summary: B: Praying with the parent may not align with their beliefs and could be seen as intrusive. C: Teaching self-care strategies is important but may not provide immediate comfort to the family. D: Educating about medication safety is crucial, but it may not directly address the family's emotional needs.
Question 2 of 5
A highly emotional client presents at an outpatient clinic appointment wearing flamboyant attire, spiked heels, and theatrical makeup. Which personality disorder should the nurse associate with these assessment data?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Histrionic personality disorder (HPD). This disorder is characterized by attention-seeking behavior, emotional overreaction, and dramatic appearance. In this case, the client's flamboyant attire, spiked heels, and theatrical makeup align with the attention-seeking and dramatic features of HPD. A: Compulsive personality disorder is characterized by perfectionism and rigidity, not flamboyant or attention-seeking behavior. B: Schizotypal personality disorder involves social isolation and eccentric behavior, not attention-seeking or dramatic appearance. D: Manic personality disorder is a mood disorder characterized by elevated mood and increased energy, not necessarily flamboyant attire or theatrical makeup. Therefore, the best fit for the client's presentation is Histrionic personality disorder based on the assessment data provided.
Question 3 of 5
Which self-harm behavior should the nurse expect the client diagnosed with BPD to exhibit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) often engage in suicidal gestures as a way to seek attention, communicate distress, or evoke a rescue response from others. This behavior is not typically intended to result in actual suicide but rather to express underlying emotional pain and to elicit care and support from others. Choice A is incorrect as individuals with BPD may not necessarily use highly lethal methods for suicide but may instead engage in behaviors seeking help. Choice C is incorrect as isolation and starvation are not commonly associated with self-harm behaviors in BPD. Choice D is incorrect as self-mutilation in individuals with BPD is often used as a coping mechanism to regulate intense emotions rather than to decrease endorphins.
Question 4 of 5
When planning care for clients diagnosed with personality disorders, which treatment outcome should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the goal in treating personality disorders is to reduce the inflexibility of maladaptive personality traits that impact functioning and relationships. This approach focuses on improving adaptive coping strategies and interpersonal skills. A: Medications may be used to manage specific symptoms, but they do not target the core issues of personality disorders. B: Changing core personality traits is challenging and usually not a realistic treatment goal. D: Personality disorders are not primarily caused by neurotransmitter imbalances, so targeting neurotransmitters is not the main focus of treatment.
Question 5 of 5
Using Mahler's theory of object relations, which should the nurse expect to note in a client with BPD's childhood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Mahler's theory focuses on stages of child development. Step 2: During individuation, child separates from mother to develop own identity. Step 3: In BPD, maternal inconsistency leads to confusion during this stage. Step 4: Lack of consistency can result in identity issues and emotional instability. Summary: Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the specific issue of inconsistency during individuation in BPD.