A nurse should recognize that these values may contribute to which form of mental disorders?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Stress-related disorders may be influenced by various factors, including values that are prominent in a person's life. Values that contribute to high levels of stress, such as perfectionism, workaholism, or chronic self-doubt, can increase the risk of developing stress-related disorders. These disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), acute stress disorder, and adjustment disorders, are characterized by psychological distress that exceeds typical stress responses and can significantly impact a person's mental well-being. Therefore, a nurse should recognize that certain values and beliefs held by individuals may play a role in the development or exacerbation of stress-related disorders.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Western European Americans are typically future-oriented and place a significant emphasis on preventive health care practices. They strive to maintain good health through regular check-ups, screenings, and healthy lifestyle choices. Additionally, they often prioritize planning ahead for future health concerns and may engage in behaviors that promote long-term health and wellness. This cultural consideration is important for nurses to recognize in order to provide appropriate care and support tailored to the values and beliefs of Western European American individuals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sickle cell disease is a genetic blood disorder that primarily affects people of African, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean descent. Arab Americans fall into the Middle Eastern category and are therefore more susceptible to sickle cell disease. The disease occurs when someone inherits two abnormal hemoglobin genes, one from each parent, leading to the production of abnormal hemoglobin known as hemoglobin S. This causes red blood cells to become rigid and sticky, leading to blockages in blood vessels and resulting in pain, anemia, organ damage, and other complications. It is important for members of susceptible cultural groups to be aware of their increased risk for certain diseases to seek appropriate medical care and genetic counseling if needed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: By postponing the admission interview, verbally ensuring safety, and providing a warm meal to the client, the nurse is establishing a foundation of trust with the individual. Trust is important in any therapeutic relationship, especially with clients who may have past experiences of mistrust, such as homeless individuals with mental health conditions. Building trust allows the client to feel more comfortable and secure in the interaction, which can ultimately lead to better outcomes in their care and treatment. It also sets the stage for future engagement and collaboration between the client and healthcare providers.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The phase of the nurse-client relationship that begins when the individuals first meet is the orientation phase. This phase is characterized by an agreement to continue to meet and work on setting client-centered goals. During this phase, the nurse and client establish rapport, gather information, and set the tone for the rest of the therapeutic relationship. It is an essential phase where trust and mutual understanding are developed, setting the foundation for the rest of the therapeutic process.