A nurse's role when communicating with a physician caring for a dying patient is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B - to advocate for the patient's wishes. The nurse should ensure the physician is aware of the patient's preferences and wishes regarding end-of-life care. Advocating for the patient's autonomy and ensuring their wishes are respected is crucial in providing patient-centered care. Choices A and C involve overstepping the nurse's role by either blindly following orders or suggesting treatment without proper authority. Choice D is inappropriate as it implies the nurse should manipulate the physician's perspective. Advocating for the patient's wishes promotes ethical and compassionate care in end-of-life situations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Intake & output (I&O) graphic sheet. This sheet records all fluids a patient consumes and eliminates, providing crucial information on fluid balance. It helps healthcare providers monitor hydration status and detect abnormalities. Choice A, the critical care flow sheet, focuses on critical care parameters like medications and procedures. Choice B, vital signs graphic sheet, tracks vital signs such as temperature, pulse, and blood pressure. Choice C, health assessment flow sheet, documents general health assessment findings, not specifically fluid loss. Overall, the I&O graphic sheet is the best choice for monitoring fluid loss in a patient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because collaborating with a client while developing a nursing care plan empowers the client to actively participate in decision-making about their own care, respecting their autonomy. This intervention allows the client to express their preferences, values, and needs, leading to a more individualized and client-centered approach. A: Establishing client-centered goals is important but doesn't necessarily demonstrate direct commitment to client autonomy as it may not involve active collaboration with the client. B: Assessing for complications is essential for client safety but doesn't directly involve the client in decision-making. D: Encouraging ambulation is beneficial for patient recovery but may not fully engage the client in the decision-making process regarding their care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contact the healthcare provider (HCP). Ibuprofen can worsen bleeding in clients with a bleeding disorder. The nurse should consult the HCP to determine a safer alternative for pain relief. Administering the medication (A) could lead to complications. Administering with food (B) does not address the risk of worsening bleeding. Asking the client if the medication is desired (D) is not appropriate as the nurse's priority is the client's safety. Consulting the HCP ensures a proper and safe plan of care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Quantitative. In this scenario, the program chairperson is collecting numerical data on the number of nursing students working in the clinical setting. Quantitative research involves collecting data in numerical form to analyze and draw statistical inferences. This method is suitable for studying relationships and patterns between variables. A: Qualitative research focuses on gathering non-numerical, descriptive data to understand opinions, behaviors, and experiences. C: Meta-analysis involves synthesizing results from multiple studies to draw conclusions about a specific research question. D: Longitudinal research involves studying the same group of individuals over an extended period to track changes or trends. In summary, the program chairperson's survey collecting numerical data on nursing students' clinical work aligns with the characteristics of quantitative research, making it the correct choice.