ATI RN
Nursing Care of the Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse's family has moved to a rural area to be near her spouse's aging parents. What might the nurse notice about the family's new environment? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: The correct answer is B because it reflects the phenomenon known as "role engulfment." In rural areas, individuals may perceive healthcare professionals as having a broader knowledge base due to limited access to healthcare resources. Step 2: This expectation can lead neighbors to ask the nurse for advice on various health issues, assuming she has expertise in all areas of healthcare. Step 3: This can create challenges for the nurse in setting boundaries and managing expectations within the community. Step 4: Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly address the unique challenge of role engulfment faced by healthcare professionals in rural areas. Step 5: Choice A focuses on continuing education, which may or may not be a challenge in rural areas but is not directly related to the nurse's role perception by neighbors. Step 6: Choice C addresses general health inquiries but does not specifically highlight the issue of role engulfment. Step 7: Choice D describes proactive healthcare
Question 2 of 5
Why is health care of the homeless so expensive to the community?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because most care for homeless individuals occurs in hospital emergency departments, which are costly and inefficient settings for managing chronic health issues. This is due to the lack of access to primary care and preventive services among the homeless population. Options A and B are incorrect as homeless individuals often lack access to preventive services and may delay seeking care until their conditions become severe, leading to increased emergency department visits. Option C is incorrect as homeless individuals are not the primary source of contagious diseases in the community.
Question 3 of 5
What is the most important principle to keep in mind when caring for the pregnant teen?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because limited self-care knowledge can lead to pregnancy complications. Pregnant teens may not be aware of proper prenatal care practices, leading to potential risks for both the mother and baby. It is crucial to educate them on nutrition, prenatal visits, and healthy lifestyle choices. Choice A is incorrect because not all teen pregnancies are high-risk; individual factors play a significant role. Choice C is incorrect as some pregnant teens may seek prenatal care early. Choice D is also incorrect as financial resources do not determine the quality of care a pregnant teen can receive.
Question 4 of 5
Excluding war, what is the leading cause of disability for Americans 15 to 44 years of age?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Accidents. Accidents are the leading cause of disability for Americans aged 15-44 due to various factors like car crashes, falls, sports injuries. These incidents can result in long-term disabilities impacting daily life. Arthritis (B) is a common cause of disability, especially in older adults. Major depressive disorder (C) is a mental health condition that can lead to disability but is not the leading cause in this age group. Workplace injuries (D) can also cause disability, but overall, accidents have a broader impact across different settings.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse who works at a homeless clinic wants to improve healing of chronic wounds in clients living on the streets. What would be the best action to take to improve client outcomes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because performing regular monitoring of the client's wound condition allows for early detection of any signs of infection or other complications, enabling prompt intervention. This proactive approach can prevent worsening of wounds and promote faster healing. Choice A is incorrect because providing antibiotics to all homeless persons with chronic wounds may lead to antibiotic resistance and is not addressing the root cause of the issue. Choice B is incorrect as access to basic hygiene supplies is important but may not directly impact wound healing without proper monitoring and intervention. Choice C is also incorrect as handing out bandaging supplies alone does not address the need for ongoing assessment and management of the wound healing process.