ATI RN
Cultural Competence and Diversity in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse resigns from a position in a hospital to accept a job in a community setting. After starting the new job, the nurse feels helpless and confused, wondering if this was the right
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. Culture shock refers to feelings of disorientation and confusion when adjusting to a new cultural environment. In this scenario, the nurse is experiencing these feelings after transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting. This term accurately describes the nurse's sense of helplessness and confusion. Choice A is incorrect because it asks for a term to describe the nurse's feelings, rather than focusing on the specific cultural aspect of the situation. Choice B, cultural conflict, does not capture the internal struggle and disorientation the nurse is experiencing. Choice C, cultural relativism, is unrelated as it refers to the idea that cultural norms and values should be understood within their own context, which is not applicable to the nurse's situation.
Question 2 of 5
Asians may perceive illness as disharmony with other forces and that medicine is only able
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the cultural variation related to health beliefs and practices. Asians often view illness as disharmony with other forces and seek naturalistic solutions like acupuncture. This reflects their holistic approach to health, focusing on restoring balance and harmony. Choice B, communication, is incorrect as it does not address the specific cultural variation related to health beliefs. Choice C, personal space, is also incorrect as it pertains to physical distance preferences, not health beliefs. Choice D, social organization, is incorrect as it refers to how a society is structured, not specific health practices.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning a refugee outreach clinic at the neighborhood health center. Which of the following considerations should be made by the nurse to provide culturally competent care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because understanding one's own background, beliefs, and knowledge is crucial in providing culturally competent care. By being aware of one's own biases and cultural perspectives, the nurse can better appreciate and respect the diverse cultural backgrounds of refugee patients. This self-awareness helps in effectively communicating, building trust, and delivering care that aligns with the patients' cultural values and preferences. Choice B is incorrect as it does not provide any information related to cultural competence. Choice C is incorrect because it only mentions language barriers without addressing the broader aspect of cultural competency. Choice D is incorrect as it is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information regarding cultural considerations.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse becomes actively involved in the development of a health policy in the community. Which of the following describes why this is an important role of the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because government and policy decisions greatly influence healthcare delivery, funding, and regulations, thus impacting nursing practice. Nurses advocating for policies that promote health equity and access can improve population health outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as nursing values are based on ethical principles and professional standards, not solely on historical figures like Florence Nightingale. Choice D is incorrect as political science and nursing are separate disciplines, although understanding policy and political processes can benefit nursing advocacy efforts. Choice C is omitted and cannot be evaluated.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse discusses with legislators the importance of passing legislation to ban smoking in all public places. Which of the following is the nurse becoming involved in?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy. The nurse is getting involved in policymaking by advocating for a smoking ban in public places. Policy refers to the decisions and actions taken by organizations or governments to achieve specific goals. By advocating for legislation to ban smoking in public places, the nurse is actively participating in the creation of rules and regulations to promote public health. B: Politics is incorrect as it refers to the activities associated with governance and power dynamics, which may or may not involve specific policy decisions. C: Law is incorrect as it refers to the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members. D: Health policy is incorrect as it is a more specific subset of policy that focuses on decisions, plans, and actions to achieve specific health-related goals. The nurse's involvement goes beyond health policy to address a broader public health issue.