A nurse researcher wants to get information on the occurrence of an internationally

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The WHO. The World Health Organization (WHO) is the most appropriate choice for seeking information on the international occurrence of health-related issues. The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It collects, analyzes, and disseminates global health data and statistics. The WHO collaborates with countries worldwide to address health challenges and provides guidance on health policies and programs. The other choices, the United Nations and the World Bank, are not specialized in public health data collection and analysis like the WHO. The United Nations is a broader organization covering various global issues, and the World Bank primarily focuses on economic development and poverty reduction. Therefore, the WHO is the best source for accurate and comprehensive information on international health occurrences.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. This standard, established by OSHA, requires employers to maintain a sharps injury log to track injuries from contaminated sharps. This helps in identifying trends, evaluating prevention strategies, and ensuring compliance with safety protocols. Choice B, OSHA, does have regulations related to sharps safety, but the specific requirement for maintaining a sharps injury log falls under the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. Choices C and D do not directly address the need for maintaining a log of injuries from contaminated sharps.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surveillance of bioterrorism threats. The Office of Homeland Security focuses on protecting the United States from threats such as bioterrorism. Surveillance of bioterrorism threats is crucial in identifying and preventing potential attacks on public health. A: Vaccines for smallpox is incorrect because the Office of Homeland Security does not directly provide vaccines. B: Regulation of nuclear weapons is incorrect as it falls under the purview of other government agencies. D: Regulation of foreign nurses entering the United States is incorrect as it pertains to immigration and healthcare regulation, not the primary mission of homeland security.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Judicial. In this scenario, the nurse is being sued for malpractice, which falls under civil law. Civil law disputes are resolved through the judicial system, where a judge or jury interprets and applies the law to the case at hand. Constitutional law (choice A) deals with the fundamental principles outlined in the constitution. Common law (choice B) is based on judicial decisions and precedent. Institutional law (choice D) pertains to rules and regulations within organizations. Therefore, the most relevant type of law in this situation is judicial law, as it involves the legal process of resolving the malpractice lawsuit in court.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The nurse's employer. The doctrine of respondeat superior holds that an employer is vicariously liable for the negligent actions of an employee that occur within the scope of employment. In this case, the nurse's negligence would fall under the employer's responsibility. The institution's administrator (A) may have oversight but is not directly responsible for the nurse's actions. The nurse's immediate supervisor (B) may have some accountability for supervision but is not ultimately responsible. The nurse (D) may have committed the negligence, but under respondeat superior, the employer is held accountable.