Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse provides dietary teaching to the guardian of a school-age child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: High-protein meals and snacks are essential for children with cystic fibrosis due to their increased nutritional needs. Protein helps in maintaining muscle mass and overall health in individuals with cystic fibrosis, making it crucial to include in their diet.

Question 2 of 5

In the morning, a healthcare professional receives change-of-shift report on four pediatric clients, each of whom has some form of fluid-volume excess. Which of the children should the healthcare professional see first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The child with tachypnea and pulmonary congestion should be seen first as these symptoms indicate a more severe form of fluid-volume excess that requires immediate attention. Tachypnea is an increase in respiratory rate, which could be a sign of respiratory distress, and pulmonary congestion indicates fluid accumulation in the lungs, posing a significant risk to the child's respiratory function.

Question 3 of 5

The patient taking warfarin for prevention of deep vein thrombosis has an INR of 1.2. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: An INR level of 1.2 is below the therapeutic range (2-3) for warfarin therapy. Therefore, the nurse should contact the healthcare provider to discuss the need for an increased dose to achieve the desired therapeutic range and prevent deep vein thrombosis effectively.

Question 4 of 5

Which physical assessment technique should be omitted when caring for a 2-year-old child diagnosed with Wilms' tumor?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Palpating the abdomen should be omitted when caring for a 2-year-old child diagnosed with Wilms' tumor because it could disturb the tumor and potentially cause the malignancy to spread. The other assessment techniques are safe to perform and provide valuable information about the child's condition.

Question 5 of 5

A school nurse is assessing a school-age child’s blood pressure while he is seated in a chair. The child starts to experience a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The greatest risk to this child is aspiration, occlusion of the airway, and bodily injury from falling out of the chair. The nurse should ease the child down to the floor in a side-lying position immediately.

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