ATI RN
Theories of Health Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse prepares to assess a newly hospitalized patient who moved to the United States 6 months ago from Somalia. The nurse should first determine
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because determining whether an interpreter is needed is crucial in ensuring effective communication with the patient, which is essential for providing safe and quality care. Without proper communication, it can lead to misunderstandings, errors, and potential harm to the patient. Assessing immunizations (A) can be important but not the priority at this stage. Religious preferences (B) and specific ethnic group (C) are also important but do not directly impact the immediate assessment and care as much as the need for an interpreter.
Question 2 of 5
Which behavior should the nurse identify as characteristic of HPD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) is characterized by attention-seeking behavior and exaggerated emotions. In this scenario, the client's dramatic reaction to a minor injury, screaming for help and asking to call 911, reflects the need for attention and validation typical of HPD. Choice B is incorrect because unwanted intrusive thoughts are more indicative of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, not HPD. Choice C is incorrect as unwanted repetitive behavior patterns are often associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or Autism Spectrum Disorders, not HPD. Choice D is incorrect as inflexibility and lack of spontaneity in social interactions are more characteristic of Avoidant Personality Disorder, not HPD.
Question 3 of 5
Which characteristics should the nurse recognize as being exhibited by individuals diagnosed with any personality disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because individuals with personality disorders typically do not see their behavior as problematic. They often lack insight into their behaviors and believe their actions are normal. This lack of awareness and acceptance of their altered behaviors is a common characteristic of personality disorders. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because individuals with personality disorders often do not understand the impact of their behaviors on others, do not seek treatment willingly, and may have difficulties in relationships due to their maladaptive behaviors rather than past negative experiences.
Question 4 of 5
Which is a realistic client outcome for a child diagnosed with ASD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because establishing trust with a caregiver is a realistic outcome for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Trust is crucial for building a therapeutic relationship and facilitating progress in therapy. Choice A is unrealistic as not all children with ASD will be able to communicate verbally by discharge. Choice B is unrealistic as it sets a specific time frame for participation in team sports, which may not be achievable for all children with ASD. Choice D is also unrealistic as some children with ASD may require ongoing support with self-care tasks. Overall, choice C is the most realistic and achievable outcome that focuses on building a foundational relationship for the child's overall well-being and progress.
Question 5 of 5
Which medication classification would the nurse recognize as effective in the treatment of Tourette's disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Antipsychotic medications. Antipsychotics, like haloperidol or risperidone, are recognized as effective in treating Tourette's disorder due to their ability to reduce tics and other symptoms by modulating dopamine activity. Other options such as antimanic medications (B), tricyclic antidepressants (C), and MAOIs (D) are not typically used as first-line treatments for Tourette's. Antimanic medications are more commonly used for bipolar disorder, tricyclic antidepressants may exacerbate tics, and MAOIs have limited evidence for effectiveness in Tourette's.