ATI RN
Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse prepares to administer the medication in which muscle site?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse prepares to administer the medication in the vastus lateralis muscle site. This site is located on the thigh and is commonly used for intramuscular injections in infants, toddlers, and smaller children. It is preferred for its large and easily accessible muscle mass, making it suitable for injections. This muscle site is also less painful and has fewer major blood vessels and nerves, reducing the risk of complications during injection.
Question 2 of 5
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is one of the most common causes of death in infants. At what age is the diagnosis of SIDS most likely?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is most likely to occur between the ages of 1 week to 1 year, with the highest risk period being between 2 to 4 months of age. While SIDS can occur up to the age of 1 year, the peak incidence is during the first 6 months of life. It is important to follow safe sleep practices, such as placing infants on their backs to sleep, to reduce the risk of SIDS during this vulnerable period.
Question 3 of 5
Alaric was diagnosed with minimal-change nephrotic syndrome; which of the following signs and symptoms are characteristics of the said disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Minimal-change nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by the presence of proteinuria, which is the excessive loss of protein in the urine. This leads to low levels of protein in the blood, causing edema (swelling) due to fluid accumulation in the tissues. In minimal-change nephrotic syndrome, hypertension (high blood pressure) is not a typical finding. Instead, patients often present with normal blood pressure levels. Additionally, hematuria (presence of blood in the urine) is not a common symptom of this disorder. Therefore, the key signs and symptoms characteristic of minimal-change nephrotic syndrome are edema, proteinuria, and the absence of hypertension.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse Angelo is attending for a child with Cushing's syndrome; which of the following nursing interventions would be most necessary?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In a child with Cushing's syndrome, excessive levels of cortisol are present in the body. Cortisol can lead to hypertension (high blood pressure) and tachycardia (elevated heart rate). Therefore, closely monitoring vital signs for signs of hypertension and tachycardia is essential for early detection and management of these potential complications. Prompt identification and treatment of these cardiovascular issues can help prevent further complications and ensure the child's well-being.
Question 5 of 5
Mr. and Mrs. Smith's child has hemophilia; which of the following actions would you instruct them to avoid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hemophilia is a condition where the blood fails to clot properly. Applying cold to the area can cause vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) which may slow down the blood flow and exacerbate the bleeding in individuals with hemophilia. Therefore, instructing Mr. and Mrs. Smith to avoid applying cold to the area of injury is crucial in order to prevent further complications.