A nurse practitioner is caring for a couple who are the parents of an infant diagnosed with Downs Syndrome. The nurse makes referrals for a parent support group for the family. This is an example of which nursing role?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Referring to a support group reflects the counselor role, aiding emotional coping and resource connection.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Skin integrity. In this nursing diagnosis, the focus is on the skin being impaired due to excess friction, as evidenced by redness. Skin integrity refers to the structural and functional intactness of the skin. The redness indicates a disruption in the skin's normal state, signifying impaired skin integrity. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Impaired - This term describes the overall condition but does not specifically address the issue of skin integrity. C: Excess friction - While this contributes to the issue, the primary focus should be on the resulting impaired skin integrity. D: Redness - While redness is an important indicator, it is a manifestation of the impaired skin integrity rather than the main diagnostic focus.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Continue treatment as ordered. In this scenario, the PTT value of 68 seconds falls within the therapeutic range for heparin therapy. Stopping the heparin infusion (Choice A) could lead to a risk of thrombosis. Warfarin does not directly affect the PTT (Choice C), and increasing the dosage (Choice D) without a valid reason could result in adverse effects. Therefore, the most appropriate action is to continue the heparin treatment as ordered.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Performing a breast self-examination (BSE) helps in identifying any changes from previous examinations. This is crucial as it allows early detection of abnormalities such as lumps, areas of thickness, or fullness that may indicate breast cancer. Monitoring changes over time helps in prompt medical intervention if needed. The other choices (A, B, D) focus on specific findings rather than the overall purpose of detecting any changes, making them incorrect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Current health promotion activities. This information is crucial for planning care as it provides insight into the client's current habits and practices that can impact their health. By knowing their current health promotion activities, healthcare providers can tailor care plans to support and enhance these activities. A: General health for the last 10 years may provide historical context but may not reflect the current status or needs of the client. C: Family history of diseases is important but may not directly impact the care planning for the individual client. D: Marital status is relevant for certain aspects of care planning, but it may not be as directly linked to the client's current health status and needs as their health promotion activities.