A nurse practices a relaxing massage technique to stimulate and apply pressure to the feet or hands, increasing blood supply circulation to various parts of the body and relieving pain. The massage technique used by the practitioner is referred to as:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: reflexology. Reflexology is a practice based on the theory that specific areas on the feet and hands correspond to different organs and systems in the body. By stimulating these areas through massage techniques, blood circulation is increased, promoting healing and pain relief. - Choice B, Feldenkrais method, focuses on improving movement and function through awareness and gentle movements, not specifically targeting reflex points. - Choice C, Reiki, involves the transfer of energy to promote healing, but does not involve massage techniques or specific reflex points. - Choice D, Rolfing, is a type of bodywork that focuses on manipulating the body's connective tissues to improve posture and alignment, not specifically targeting reflex points like in reflexology.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. The patient believes in the power of complementary alternative therapies to help the body heal itself. 2. This aligns with the principle underlying alternative healing, which emphasizes the body's innate ability to heal. 3. By engaging in spiritual care, mind games, Tai chi, and focusing on memory and lung health, the patient is supporting the body's natural healing processes. 4. This choice is correct as it reflects the patient's belief in utilizing alternative therapies to support the body's healing mechanisms. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A. This choice suggests a negative alteration affecting the mind and spirit, which is not directly related to the patient's belief in complementary alternative therapies for healing. C. While individualized approaches to therapy are important in alternative healing, this choice does not directly address the patient's belief in the body's ability to heal itself. D. While focusing on total lifestyle is important in alternative healing, this choice does not directly

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: CAM consumers want personalized health care. This is because CAM focuses on holistic and individualized approaches to health, addressing not just symptoms but underlying causes. Consumers seek CAM for tailored treatments and a more patient-centered approach. Choice A is incorrect because CAM often involves practitioners who may not be traditional physicians. Choice C is incorrect as quality of life, rather than just quantity, is increasingly valued in Western society. Choice D is incorrect because although there is some evidence supporting CAM, it is not always readily accessible or universally accepted.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Karnofsky Prognostication Scale is commonly used in patients with terminal illness, such as AIDS, to assess their functional status and predict their prognosis. Patients with AIDS often experience rapid decline in health, making this scale useful in determining their overall well-being and potential outcomes. Incorrect choices: A: Respiratory diseases - The Karnofsky scale is not commonly used for screening patients with respiratory diseases. B: Cancers - While the Karnofsky scale can be used for cancer patients, it is most commonly associated with terminal illnesses like AIDS. C: Cardiac diseases - The Karnofsky scale is not typically used for screening patients with cardiac diseases.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Work with the patient and family to create an advanced plan of care. This is the best way to avoid ethical dilemmas because it involves proactive decision-making and communication among all parties involved. By creating an advanced plan of care, the patient and family can outline the patient's preferences, values, and goals for future care, ensuring that decisions align with the patient's wishes. This helps prevent potential conflicts and ensures that everyone is on the same page regarding the patient's care. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Explaining cognitive decline does not directly address how to avoid ethical dilemmas and may cause unnecessary distress. C: Discussing religious and spiritual concerns is important but may not specifically address future ethical dilemmas related to care decisions. D: Identifying family members in control of decision-making does not necessarily prevent ethical dilemmas and may overlook the patient's autonomy and preferences.