A nurse planning a group to help batterers learn more effective ways to cope would teach participants that the key component in wife battering is:

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Age Specific Considerations in Patient Care Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse planning a group to help batterers learn more effective ways to cope would teach participants that the key component in wife battering is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The need for the batterer to control. This is the key component in wife battering, as it is rooted in the batterer's desire to establish power and dominance over their partner. Teaching batterers more effective ways to cope involves addressing this underlying need for control. Explanation of other choices: B: Alcohol abuse by the batterer - While alcohol abuse may exacerbate violent behavior, it is not the primary cause of wife battering. C: History of psychotic behavior - Psychotic behavior may contribute to violence, but it is not the key component in wife battering. D: Failure of the woman to assert herself - Blaming the victim is not appropriate; the responsibility lies with the batterer's need for control.

Question 2 of 5

When the family of a client who has been diagnosed with a dementia secondary to normal pressure hydrocephalus asks the nurse about prognosis, the nurse should reply:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) symptoms typically improve after a shunt is inserted to drain the excess cerebrospinal fluid, leading to a better prognosis. This intervention can help alleviate symptoms such as gait disturbances, cognitive impairment, and urinary incontinence associated with NPH. Choice A is incorrect as it inaccurately states that the prognosis is inevitably poor, which is not true for NPH with appropriate treatment. Choice B is incorrect because NPH symptoms can be effectively managed with treatment, so it is not accurate to say that there will always be good and bad days for the rest of the client's life. Choice D is incorrect as it does not provide specific information about the positive impact of shunt insertion on NPH symptoms and prognosis.

Question 3 of 5

A client with dementia was admitted to a dementia unit after she began persistently wandering away from home. The nursing staff should plan to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing the client with an electronic alarm that sounds when she nears the exit door is the best option to ensure her safety. This approach allows for monitoring without restricting her movement excessively. Choice A is incorrect as unlimited freedom poses risks. Choice B is not practical or feasible long-term. Choice C is not person-centered and may lead to discomfort and agitation. The electronic alarm in choice D is the most effective and least intrusive method to prevent wandering while respecting the client's autonomy.

Question 4 of 5

The early stage of Alzheimer's disease is characterized by:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Loss of recent memory. In the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, individuals typically experience difficulty remembering recent events, conversations, or information. This is due to the initial impact of the disease on the hippocampus and other brain regions responsible for forming new memories. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because loss of remote memory (choice B) usually occurs in later stages, withdrawal from family (choice C) can be a result of various factors beyond memory loss, and apraxia (choice D) refers to the inability to perform coordinated movements and is not a primary symptom of early-stage Alzheimer's.

Question 5 of 5

Which goal has priority for a patient with anorexia nervosa undergoing nutritional stabilization?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because ensuring the patient eats 100% of each meal served is crucial for nutritional rehabilitation in anorexia nervosa. This goal helps the patient meet their caloric needs and address malnutrition. It is essential to monitor and support the patient in consuming all the food provided to promote weight restoration and overall health. The other options are less critical: A focuses on timing rather than full intake, C involves choice rather than completion, and D emphasizes supervision but not necessarily full consumption.

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