A nurse organizes patient data using the SOAP format. Which of the following would be recorded under S of this acronym?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: patient's chief complaint. In the SOAP format, "S" stands for Subjective, which includes the patient's chief complaint. This is the reason for the patient seeking healthcare. A: patient complaints of pain is too specific and may not encompass the overall chief complaint. B: patient symptoms are part of the objective assessment. D: patient interventions fall under the "P" (Plan) section, not the subjective component.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, body of nursing knowledge. Nursing is not solely about clinical skills, as it encompasses a vast knowledge base. This includes theories, research, and evidence-based practices. Holistic patient care (choice C) is an essential aspect of nursing but does not fully encapsulate the science of nursing. While individualized nursing care (choice D) is crucial, it focuses more on the application rather than the knowledge behind it. Therefore, the best description of the science of nursing is the body of nursing knowledge, as it encompasses the theoretical foundation that guides nursing practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: an acute illness. A rapid onset of symptoms indicates an acute illness because acute illnesses typically develop quickly and have a short duration. This contrasts with chronic illnesses (choice A), which persist over a long period. Actual risk factor (choice C) refers to a characteristic that increases the likelihood of developing a health problem, not the nature of the problem itself. Potential for wellness (choice D) is not directly related to the onset and duration of symptoms, making it an incorrect choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because Maslow's hierarchy of needs states that certain needs are more fundamental and must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed. This theory suggests that individuals must fulfill physiological and safety needs before progressing to social, esteem, and self-actualization needs. By prioritizing basic needs first, individuals can achieve a sense of fulfillment and well-being. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the hierarchical nature of Maslow's theory, which emphasizes the importance of meeting lower-level needs before advancing to higher-level ones.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Code of Ethics. Nurses use the Code of Ethics as a framework for practice because it provides guidelines on ethical decision-making and professional expectations. The Code outlines the values, duties, and responsibilities of nurses, ensuring they uphold ethical standards in patient care. B: Standards of Care focus on the quality and safety of patient care, not specifically on ethical decision-making. C: Definition of Nursing describes the scope and role of nursing practice but does not specifically address ethical decision-making. D: Values Clarification is a process to help individuals identify their own values and beliefs, but it does not serve as a professional framework for nursing practice.