A nurse on the postpartum unit is caring for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse notify the provider?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should notify the provider for the client who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes. Absent deep tendon reflexes are a sign of magnesium toxicity, which can lead to serious complications such as respiratory depression, cardiac arrest, and death. Prompt intervention by the provider is necessary to adjust the magnesium sulfate dosage and prevent further harm to the client.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Seeing spots or experiencing visual disturbances can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure. Preeclampsia can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the baby, so it requires immediate intervention by the nurse. The other statements made by the client are concerning but do not indicate an urgent need for intervention compared to the symptoms of preeclampsia.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns who were exposed to substances, such as methadone, while in the womb. Infants with NAS may exhibit excessive high-pitched crying as one of the manifestations. Other common symptoms of NAS include irritability, tremors, feeding difficulties, sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and poor weight gain. Therefore, in this case, the excessive high-pitched cry is a manifestation that the nurse should identify as an indication of neonatal abstinence syndrome.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Smoking cigarettes during pregnancy is known to have harmful effects on the fetus, with one of the most serious consequences being intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). IUGR occurs when the fetus does not grow at a normal rate inside the womb, leading to a lower birth weight. This can have long-term implications on the overall health and development of the baby, including increased risk of various health problems later in life such as respiratory issues, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders. In severe cases, IUGR can even result in stillbirth or neonatal death. Therefore, it is crucial for pregnant individuals to avoid smoking to protect the health and well-being of their unborn child.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Option C is the most appropriate statement to make to the client because it addresses the reality of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Many STIs can be transmitted even when the infected individual is not experiencing any symptoms. This is an important point to communicate to prevent the spread of the infection to other sexual partners. It emphasizes the need for practicing safe sex measures and getting tested regularly, regardless of the presence of symptoms. It is important for the client to understand that they can still be a carrier of the infection even if they are not displaying any noticeable symptoms.