A nurse on a postpartum unit is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following.....

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The client who gave birth 3 days ago and reports breath fullness is showing signs of potential postpartum complications, such as a pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is a serious condition that can occur postpartum due to blood clot formation. Symptoms like breath fullness, chest pain, and shortness of breath should never be ignored in postpartum clients. This client requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further complications. The other options are concerning but do not indicate as urgent of a situation as breath fullness, which could be a life-threatening issue.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Itching of the face and neck following an epidural infusion is a common side effect known as pruritus. The nurse should recognize this symptom and follow the protocol for addressing itching associated with epidural infusions. In this case, administering Benadryl is a common intervention to help relieve the itching. Benadryl is an antihistamine that can help alleviate itching and discomfort without the need to remove the epidural catheter. It is important for the nurse to assess the patient's symptoms, follow proper protocols, and provide appropriate interventions to manage side effects like pruritus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The lowest risk for sexually transmitted pelvic inflammatory disease is associated with using a barrier method of contraception, such as condoms. Barrier methods create a physical barrier that helps prevent the exchange of bodily fluids, reducing the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including pelvic inflammatory disease. Oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, and birth control patches do not provide the same level of protection against sexually transmitted infections as barrier methods like condoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Birth control pills primarily work by preventing ovulation, thereby inhibiting the release of eggs for fertilization. Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills do not directly block sperm; they prevent ovulation. Choice C is partially correct but is not the main mechanism, as the primary function is to prevent ovulation. Choice D is incorrect because birth control pills do not alter the size of reproductive organs.