ATI RN
foundations of nursing test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse obtained a telephone order from a primarycare provider for a patient in pain. Which chart entry should the nurse document?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it includes all necessary components for a complete and accurate chart entry. The nurse documents the date and time of the order, the medication prescribed (Morphine, 2 mg, IV every 4 hours), the indication for use (incisional pain), the intended recipient (Dr. Day), the nurse's name (J. Winds), and confirmation of the read-back procedure. This entry ensures clarity, accountability, and proper communication among healthcare team members. Choice A is incorrect because it misses the recipient of the order (Dr. Day) and only includes the nurse's name in the read-back. Choice B is incorrect because it lacks the recipient of the order and the confirmation of the read-back procedure with the primary care provider. Choice D is incorrect because it does not specify the primary care provider who gave the order and misses the read-back confirmation with the provider.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient about proteins that must be obtained through the diet and cannot be synthesized in the body. Which term used by the patient indicates teaching is successful?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Indispensable amino acids, also known as essential amino acids, must be obtained through the diet as the body cannot synthesize them. 2. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, so mentioning "indispensable amino acids" indicates understanding of essential dietary proteins. 3. Triglycerides are fats, not proteins, and not related to essential amino acids. 4. Dispensable amino acids can be synthesized by the body, so mentioning them would not indicate understanding of essential proteins.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a health class about theChooseMyPlateprogram. Which guidelines will thenurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, balancing calories. This is because the ChooseMyPlate program emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between the calories consumed and calories expended for overall health and weight management. By balancing calories, individuals can ensure they are meeting their nutritional needs without overeating or consuming excess calories. A: Balancing sodium and potassium is important for managing blood pressure, but this is not a specific guideline of the ChooseMyPlate program. B: Decreasing water consumption is not a guideline of the ChooseMyPlate program. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health. C: Increasing portion size is not recommended in the ChooseMyPlate program. It emphasizes portion control and eating appropriate serving sizes of different food groups.
Question 4 of 5
In providing prenatal care to a pregnant patient, what does the nurse teach the expectant mother?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because folic acid is crucial in preventing neural tube defects and anemia in the developing fetus. The nurse should teach the expectant mother about the importance of taking folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy. Folic acid is essential for proper cell division and growth, reducing the risk of birth defects. Choice A is incorrect because calcium intake is important throughout pregnancy, not just in the first trimester. Choice B is incorrect as protein intake should be adequate to support maternal and fetal growth, not decreased. Choice D is incorrect as excessive intake of vitamins and minerals can be harmful to the mother and the baby. In summary, the expectant mother should be educated on the importance of folic acid supplementation to prevent birth defects and anemia, while also ensuring a balanced diet with all essential nutrients.
Question 5 of 5
In determining malnourishment in a patient, which assessment finding is consistent with this disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Malnourishment often leads to iron deficiency anemia, causing spoon-shaped nails (koilonychia). Step 2: Koilonychia is a classic sign of chronic malnutrition and iron deficiency. Step 3: Moist lips (A) and pink conjunctivae (B) are not specific to malnourishment. Step 4: Not easily plucked hair (D) is more related to hair health rather than malnutrition.