A nurse manager wants to facilitate incorporation of evidence-based practice (EBP) in the clinical setting. Which of the following would be the best strategy to accomplish this goal?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because encouraging group reflection on nursing ideals and expectations fosters a shared understanding and commitment to EBP. This strategy promotes critical thinking, collaboration, and buy-in from staff, leading to successful implementation of EBP. Choice A is incorrect because eliminating all protocols not evidence-based may lead to chaos and resistance. Choice B and D are incomplete and do not provide a clear strategy for integrating EBP effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer, A, is supported by the concept of population health, which focuses on health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the impact of age demographics on disease prevalence. As the population ages, the percentage of individuals over 65 increases, leading to a higher prevalence of chronic diseases due to age-related factors. This aligns with the framework of public health, which emphasizes preventive measures and interventions to improve the health of the entire population. Choice B is incorrect because it does not directly address the relationship between population demographics and health outcomes. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on developmental stages related to aging rather than the broader impact of age demographics on disease prevalence. Choice D is incorrect because it only mentions the cost of medications and does not consider the broader implications of population health and chronic disease prevalence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: The correct answer is A because it accurately describes the formal organization of public health services. The Constitution delegates public health responsibilities to the states, not the federal government. Step 2: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducts research, sets guidelines, and provides support, but quarantines are typically managed by local health departments. Step 3: This demonstrates a hierarchical system where the federal level (CDC) supports and guides the state and local levels in public health efforts. Step 4: Choice B is incorrect because it mentions state boards of health but does not emphasize the role of the CDC or the division of responsibilities between federal and state levels. Step 5: Choice C is incorrect because it oversimplifies the role of local health departments in managing quarantines without acknowledging the broader structure of public health services. Step 6: Choice D is incorrect because it suggests that all levels of government are not capable of handling local health crises, which is not accurate as

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing nicotine gum directly addresses the individual's addiction to nicotine, which is a key factor in smoking cessation at the individual level. This method helps the individual manage cravings and withdrawal symptoms. A: Forming a support group is more of a community-level approach rather than individual-level. B: Increasing taxes is a population-level strategy to reduce tobacco use, not an individual-level intervention. D: Researching initiation reasons is valuable for prevention efforts but does not directly address cessation at the individual level.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, conducting health education workshops. This action promotes population health by educating and empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health, leading to prevention of diseases and promotion of overall well-being. Health education workshops have a broader reach compared to individual consultations and focus on prevention rather than treatment like options A and D. Providing treatment for chronic diseases (A) and administering medication for acute illnesses (D) are reactive approaches that do not address the root causes or prevent future health issues at a population level.