ATI RN
Essentials Of Nursing Client Safety Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse manager is preparing an inservice program for the nurses on the unit about the use of a new infusion pump. Which of the following teaching strategies is the most effective way to ensure that the staff can use the device correctly?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Demonstrate using the device and observe the staff returning the demonstration. This teaching strategy is the most effective because it incorporates both visual and hands-on learning, allowing the nurses to see the correct way to use the device and then practice it themselves under observation. This method is more engaging and interactive, leading to better retention and understanding. A: Providing a written procedure alone may not be as effective as hands-on demonstration for learning how to use a new device. C: Reminding staff to review the procedure manual is passive and may not ensure proper understanding and competency. D: Identifying differences in a written brochure may not be as effective as a demonstration in teaching the correct usage of the device.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for home oxygen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Do not adjust the oxygen flow rate. It is important not to adjust the oxygen flow rate without consulting the healthcare provider, as it can lead to inadequate oxygen delivery or oxygen toxicity. Option B is incorrect because oxygen equipment should be checked daily, not weekly, for safety. Option C is incorrect as unused oxygen tanks should be stored upright to prevent damage. Option D is incorrect as wool blankets can generate static electricity, which could be a fire hazard around oxygen. Therefore, the crucial instruction for the client is to not adjust the oxygen flow rate to ensure safe and effective oxygen therapy.
Question 3 of 5
After an explosion at a factory one of the employees approaches the nurse and says, “I am an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) at the local hospital.†Which of these tasks should the nurse assign first to this worker who wants to help care for the wounded workers?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Check alertness. This task should be assigned first because assessing the worker's alertness ensures they are mentally capable and focused to provide assistance safely. This step is crucial in a crisis situation to prevent any potential errors or harm to the wounded workers. Incorrect Choices: A: Get temperatures - This can wait as it is not as urgent as ensuring the worker is alert. B: Take blood pressure - This is important but not as critical as checking alertness in this scenario. C: Palpate pulses - While important, checking alertness takes precedence in ensuring immediate readiness for providing care.
Question 4 of 5
Which approach is the best way to prevent infections when providing care to clients in the home setting?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Handwashing before and after examination of clients. Handwashing is crucial in preventing the spread of infections as it helps eliminate germs on the hands. Before examining clients, handwashing reduces the risk of transferring pathogens from one client to another. After examination, it helps protect the client and the caregiver from potential infections. Choice B is not the best approach as gloves can sometimes create a false sense of security and may not be as effective as proper handwashing. Choice C may help prevent cross-contamination between client belongings and the nurse's bag but does not directly address infection prevention during care provision. Choice D is specific to certain types of examinations and may not be necessary for all client interactions. Handwashing remains the most effective and universal preventive measure.
Question 5 of 5
After an explosion at a factory one of the employees approaches the nurse and says 'I am an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) at the local hospital.' Which of these tasks should the nurse assign first to this worker who wants to help care for the wounded workers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Palpating pulses is crucial to assess circulation and perfusion, which are vital in identifying potential life-threatening conditions in wounded individuals. Step 2: Assessing circulation takes priority over other tasks like taking temperatures, blood pressure, or checking alertness. Step 3: Palpating pulses provides immediate information on the patient's condition and guides further care decisions. Step 4: Other choices are secondary in urgency compared to assessing pulse status in this emergency scenario.