A nurse manager asks the staff to submit written suggestions for a change in policy. The group would then vote on the different suggestions. What type of decision-making technique did the nurse manager use?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nominal group technique. The nurse manager used this technique by asking staff to submit written suggestions, which are then voted on collectively. In nominal group technique, group members generate ideas individually, then share and discuss them as a group to reach a decision. This technique encourages equal participation, prevents domination by vocal members, and ensures all ideas are considered fairly. A: Statistical aggregation involves combining data or opinions to reach a numerical result, not individual suggestions. C: Brainstorming is a technique where a group generates ideas freely without immediate evaluation or criticism. D: Delphi method involves gathering input from experts anonymously to reach a consensus, which is different from voting on written suggestions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because values are subjective and personal beliefs that influence one's feelings and attitudes towards situations. This aligns with the definition of values as individual's principles or standards of behavior. B is incorrect because values are not solely learned through family systems, but can also be influenced by culture, education, and personal experiences. C is incorrect because values are more about personal beliefs and principles rather than organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life. D is incorrect because values are not the sole determinants of rightness or wrongness of behavior, as ethical principles and moral standards also play a role in making such judgments.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The main purpose of a healthcare proxy is to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient when the patient is unable to do so. This includes decisions about treatment options, procedures, and end-of-life care. A healthcare proxy does not manage financial affairs (A), provide legal representation (C), or oversee patient discharge planning (D). These roles are typically carried out by different individuals or entities with specific responsibilities. The core function of a healthcare proxy is to ensure that the patient's medical wishes and best interests are upheld when they are unable to communicate or make decisions for themselves.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Connecting with the public to encourage healthy behaviors. Social media can be used as a powerful tool to reach a large audience and promote positive health behaviors and choices. By engaging with the public through social media platforms, healthcare professionals can share valuable information, tips, and resources to encourage healthier lifestyles. This can lead to increased awareness, education, and motivation for individuals to make healthier choices. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while they may have some benefits, they do not directly address the potential benefit of using social media to encourage healthy behaviors in the general public.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because choosing a puncture site in the center of the finger pad can lead to increased pain and potential nerve damage. Washing the puncture site with warm water and soap (A) is important for hygiene. Hanging the arm down before puncturing (C) can help with blood flow. Interpreting a blood sugar level of 120 mg as good control (D) is incorrect as it is above the normal range. By selecting the center of the finger pad, the patient risks causing unnecessary pain and nerve damage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Planning. Planning is the stage where individuals evaluate existing routines, analyze data, and consider potential alternatives for better action. During planning, people reflect on past practices, identify strengths and weaknesses, and develop strategies for improvement. Collection of data (A) is essential for informed decision-making but doesn't necessarily involve critical reflection on routines. Analyzing data (C) focuses on interpreting and drawing conclusions from data rather than directly reevaluating routines. Identification (D) involves recognizing issues but doesn't inherently lead to considering better courses of action. Therefore, planning is the most appropriate choice for prompting people to think about improving their routines.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ratification is the act of formally approving or confirming a previously unauthorized or informal agreement, making it legally binding. In the context of a contract, ratification occurs after the initial negotiation and agreement have taken place. Choice B, "Contract passage," aligns with this definition as it accurately describes the process of a contract being ratified or officially accepted. Choice A, "Contract administration," refers to the management of a contract after it has been ratified, not the ratification process itself. Choice C, "Contract denial," is incorrect as it opposes the concept of ratification. Choice D, "Contract reorganization," does not relate to the formal approval of a contract, making it an incorrect choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because remaining calm and keeping an arm's distance is crucial when dealing with an agitated patient. This approach helps prevent escalating the situation and promotes a sense of safety. Holding and reassuring the patient (A) can be perceived as intrusive and may escalate the agitation. Encouraging other staff to distract the patient (B) can also be counterproductive as it may increase the patient's distress. Standing close to the patient while talking (D) can be perceived as threatening and may escalate the situation further. Thus, maintaining calm and keeping a safe distance is the most effective verbal intervention strategy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Glargine and regular insulin should not be mixed in the same syringe as they have different onset and duration of action. Step 2: Administering glargine 30 minutes before each meal is incorrect as it is a long-acting insulin. Step 3: Pre-filling syringes weekly with the mix of insulins can lead to incorrect dosing or contamination. Step 4: Disposing of open vials after 4 weeks is the correct action to ensure potency and safety of the insulin. Summary: Choice D is correct because it demonstrates proper insulin storage and disposal practices. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they involve incorrect administration techniques or storage practices.