ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse makes the decision to apply a topical anesthetic to a child's skin before drawing blood. Which ethical principle is the nurse demonstrating?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse is demonstrating the ethical principle of beneficence by applying a topical anesthetic to the child's skin before drawing blood. Beneficence refers to the obligation to act in the best interest of the patient, promoting their well-being and preventing harm. In this case, the nurse is taking proactive steps to minimize the child's discomfort and potential pain during the blood draw procedure, thus upholding the principle of beneficence.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is interviewing the parents of a toddler about use of complementary or alternative medical practices. The parents share several practices they use in their household. Which should the nurse document as complementary or alternative medical practices? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
Which is descriptive of bulimia during adolescence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During adolescence, individuals with bulimia often have a profound lack of awareness that their eating pattern is abnormal. This lack of awareness can be attributed to various factors, such as societal pressures, distorted body image, and the normalization of disordered eating behaviors within their social circle. Adolescents with bulimia may not recognize their behaviors as problematic or may rationalize them as a means of coping with stress or controlling their weight. This lack of insight can make it challenging for them to seek help or receive proper treatment for their condition.
Question 4 of 5
Which strategies should the school nurse recommend implementing in the classroom for a child with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD)? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
Which is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for the child with acute glomerulonephritis?
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, leading to decreased plasma filtration. As a result, fluid volume excess occurs due to impaired kidney function in regulating the fluid balance. Symptoms may include hypertension, edema, weight gain, and oliguria. Therefore, the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a child with acute glomerulonephritis would be "Fluid Volume Excess related to decreased plasma filtration". This diagnosis focuses on the pathophysiological process of the condition and helps guide nursing interventions aimed at managing fluid volume overload.