ATI RN
Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse maintains an uncrossed arm and leg posture. This nonverbal behavior is reflective of which letter of the SOLER acronym for active listening?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The letter "L" in the SOLER acronym stands for maintaining an uncrossed leg posture. In this case, the nurse maintaining an uncrossed arm and leg posture reflects the "L" of SOLER. This posture is important in active listening as it communicates openness and attentiveness to the speaker, which can help build rapport and facilitate effective communication.
Question 2 of 5
A client tells the nurse, I feel bad because my mother does not want me to return home after I leave the hospital. Which nursing response is therapeutic?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C, "Your mother seems like an understanding person. I'll help you approach her," is a therapeutic response as it validates the client's feelings and offers support in discussing the situation with the mother. This response shows empathy and willingness to facilitate communication between the client and their mother, which can help address any misunderstandings or concerns that may be present. It promotes open dialogue and collaboration in resolving the issue, fostering a sense of trust between the nurse and the client.
Question 3 of 5
A student nurse tells the instructor, Im concerned that when a client asks me for advice I wont have a good solution. Which should be the nursing instructors best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best response for the nursing instructor is to advise the student nurse to keep the client's best interests in mind and do the best that they can. It is important for nurses to approach situations with empathy and a commitment to helping clients to the best of their abilities. While nurses may not always have all the answers or solutions, it is essential to prioritize the well-being of the client and act in their best interests. By focusing on the client's needs and doing their best to provide support and assistance, the student nurse can contribute positively to the client's care and build a foundation for continued learning and growth in their practice.
Question 4 of 5
A client on an inpatient psychiatric unit tells the nurse, I should have died, because I am totally worthless. In order to encourage the client to continue talking about feelings, which should be the nursing initial response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nursing initial response should focus on acknowledging the client's feelings and encouraging further discussion. Option C, "You've been feeling sad and alone for some time now?" demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the client's emotions, which can help open up communication and provide support for the client to express more about their feelings. This response validates the client's emotions and shows that the nurse is actively listening and ready to engage in a conversation about their experiences. It also helps to create a safe space for the client to express their thoughts and feelings without judgment.
Question 5 of 5
A client slammed a door on the unit several times. The nurse responds, You seem angry. The client states, Im not angry. What therapeutic communication technique has the nurse employed, and what defense mechanism is the client unconsciously demonstrating?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse in this scenario used a therapeutic communication technique called reflection by stating, "You seem angry," to help the client explore their feelings. However, the client denied feeling angry, which is an example of the defense mechanism of projection. Projection is when individuals attribute their own unacceptable feelings or impulses onto someone else. In this case, the client is projecting their anger onto the nurse by denying feeling angry, even though their actions (slamming the door) indicate otherwise.