ATI RN
Health Promotion and Maintenance NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is working with a family that is experiencing food insecurity. Which of the following statements best describes this family?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) This family’s access to adequate food is limited by lack of money. Food insecurity refers to the lack of consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life. This family is experiencing food insecurity due to financial constraints, which hinders their ability to obtain an adequate amount of food. This understanding is crucial for the nurse to address the root cause of the issue and provide appropriate support and resources to help the family access nutritious food. Option A is incorrect because food insecurity is not solely about susceptibility to food-borne illnesses but rather about inadequate access to food. Option C is also incorrect as it only focuses on one aspect of food insecurity (access to fresh produce) rather than the broader issue of overall food access. Option D is incorrect as it makes an assumption about the family's weight status without addressing the underlying cause of their food insecurity. In the context of pharmacology and health promotion, understanding the social determinants of health, such as food insecurity, is essential for nurses to provide holistic care. By recognizing and addressing issues like food insecurity, nurses can help improve health outcomes and support individuals and families in making informed decisions about their health and well-being.
Question 2 of 5
A man states that he would like to change his dietary habits to decrease his risk of developing cancer in the future. Which of the following statements would be the best response for the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best response for the nurse is option A: “Consume at least cups of fruits and vegetables each day.” This answer is correct because a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is associated with a lower risk of developing cancer. Fruits and vegetables are packed with essential nutrients, antioxidants, and fiber that can help protect against cancer. Encouraging the man to increase his intake of these foods aligns with evidence-based recommendations for cancer prevention. Option B is incorrect because dietary habits actually play a significant role in reducing the risk of developing cancer. A healthy diet is one of the key components of cancer prevention, along with other lifestyle factors like regular exercise and avoiding tobacco. Option C is incorrect because while moderate consumption of red wine has been associated with some health benefits due to its antioxidant content, it is not a specific recommendation for cancer prevention. Excessive alcohol consumption, including red wine, can actually increase the risk of certain types of cancer. Option D is incorrect because while certain dietary supplements may be beneficial for individuals with specific deficiencies, they are not a substitute for a healthy diet rich in whole foods. Additionally, high doses of certain supplements can have adverse effects and may not necessarily maximize the benefits of dietary changes for cancer prevention. In an educational context, it is important for nurses to provide evidence-based guidance to patients regarding health promotion and disease prevention strategies. Understanding the role of nutrition in cancer prevention and being able to communicate this information effectively to patients is crucial for promoting positive health outcomes. Encouraging individuals to make sustainable changes to their dietary habits can have a significant impact on their long-term health and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
According to the physical activity and fitness section of the Healthy People 2020 report, what percentage of adults 18 years of age or older report no leisure-time physical activity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the Health Promotion and Maintenance NCLEX Questions, understanding the physical activity and fitness data from Healthy People 2020 is crucial for nurses and healthcare professionals. The correct answer, D) 46%, reflects the percentage of adults 18 years and older who report no leisure-time physical activity. This statistic is alarming as it highlights a significant portion of the population that may be at risk for various health issues associated with sedentary lifestyles. Option A) 16%, Option B) 26%, and Option C) 36% are incorrect because they represent lower percentages of adults engaging in no leisure-time physical activity. Understanding this data is essential for nurses as they promote health and wellness in their practice. By recognizing the high percentage of adults not engaging in physical activity, nurses can emphasize the importance of exercise in preventing chronic diseases, maintaining a healthy weight, and improving overall well-being. Educationally, this question reinforces the significance of health promotion and the role of physical activity in maintaining optimal health. Nurses need to be well-versed in public health data like the Healthy People report to tailor interventions and education effectively to address the needs of their patients. By knowing and utilizing this information, nurses can empower individuals to make positive lifestyle changes that support their health and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A 51-year-old woman has begun menopause. The nurse emphasizes the importance of a diet high in calcium and vitamin D as well as exercise for this woman. This recommendation is important because by the time the client is 56, she will have experienced another bone loss of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D) 15%. As women enter menopause, they are at increased risk for osteoporosis due to hormonal changes that lead to decreased bone density. Estrogen plays a crucial role in maintaining bone mass, and its decline during menopause accelerates bone loss. By the age of 56, a woman can experience up to 15% bone loss if preventive measures are not taken. Option A) 3% is incorrect because menopausal bone loss is typically more significant than this percentage. Option B) 7% is also incorrect as it underestimates the extent of bone loss that can occur post-menopause. Option C) 10% is closer to the actual value but still lower than the expected bone loss by age 56. Educationally, it is crucial for nurses to understand the impact of menopause on bone health and the importance of interventions such as a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, along with weight-bearing exercises, to mitigate bone loss. This knowledge empowers nurses to educate and support menopausal women in making informed decisions to maintain their bone health and prevent osteoporosis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is discussing an exercise prescription with a person. To help him determine the appropriate intensity, the nurse tells him that he should monitor his rate of perceived exertion. Which of the following should the nurse tell the man he should experience while exercising?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In pharmacology, understanding exercise prescription is crucial for promoting health and preventing diseases. The correct answer is option C: Having mild musculoskeletal discomfort. This is because monitoring the rate of perceived exertion involves assessing how hard the exercise feels to an individual. Mild musculoskeletal discomfort indicates that the exercise intensity is at an appropriate level. Option A, talking and singing without difficulty, is incorrect as it indicates a low level of exertion, which may not be effective for achieving fitness goals. Option B, feeling extremely fatigued, is incorrect as it suggests overexertion, which can lead to injury and fatigue. Option D, being out of breath, is also incorrect as it may indicate exercise intensity that is too high for the individual's current fitness level. Educationally, it is important to teach individuals about monitoring their rate of perceived exertion to ensure they are exercising at an intensity that is safe and effective for their fitness level. By understanding and applying this concept, individuals can optimize the benefits of exercise while minimizing the risk of injury or overexertion.