A nurse is working with a community to increase immunization rates. Which intervention would be most effective?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The most effective intervention is providing free immunization clinics in the community. This directly addresses the issue by making vaccines easily accessible to the community, leading to higher immunization rates. Distributing pamphlets (A) may raise awareness but does not guarantee action. Surveying for hesitancy (C) is important but may not directly increase rates. Educating during hospital visits (D) targets a limited audience. Free clinics (B) remove barriers to access, making it the most effective intervention.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, community surveys and interviews. This is because conducting surveys and interviews within the local community allows the nurse to directly gather data from the residents themselves, providing insights into their specific health needs, concerns, and priorities. This method ensures the data is relevant, accurate, and reflects the unique characteristics of the rural area. A: State health department reports may not capture the specific local health needs of the rural area as they tend to focus on broader state-level data. B: County health department data may not provide detailed information specific to the rural area and may not capture the diverse health needs of the community. C: National health surveys are too broad and do not provide detailed information on the specific health needs of the local rural community.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because role-playing activities actively engage teenagers, making the learning experience more interactive and memorable. Role-playing allows them to practice safe driving behaviors in a simulated environment, promoting better retention and application of knowledge. Written materials (A) may not be as engaging for this age group. Lectures (C) may be too passive and less effective in capturing their attention. Watching a video (D) can be helpful but may not provide the same level of active participation and skill-building as role-playing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because having students research nutrition facts and present findings actively engages them in the learning process. This strategy promotes critical thinking, improves research skills, and encourages active participation. It allows students to take ownership of their learning and fosters a deeper understanding of the topic. A: Lecturing may not be as engaging for high school students and may not actively involve them in the learning process. C: Showing a documentary may be informative, but it may not necessarily engage students actively in the creation of the health education program. D: While creating a poster contest promotes creativity, it may not necessarily ensure that students are actively learning about nutrition through research and analysis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because training community members to be health promoters empowers them to take control of their own health. This strategy involves educating individuals on health issues and equipping them with skills to promote health within their communities. By training community members, they can advocate for positive health behaviors and resources, leading to sustainable improvements in community health. A: Conducting a survey is important for identifying needs but does not necessarily empower the community. B: Providing education is valuable but does not actively involve community members in promoting health. D: Offering free health screenings is beneficial but does not empower the community to address health issues independently.