ATI RN
Current Issues in Maternal-Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is working in the area of labor and birth. Her assignment is to take care of a gravida 1 para 0 woman who presents in early labor at term. Vaginal exam reflects the following: 2 cm, cervix posterior, –1 station, and vertex with membranes intact. The patient asks the nurse if she can break her water so that her labor can go faster. The nurse’s response, based on the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, is which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct response based on the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which refers to the duty to do no harm, is to tell the patient that she will have to wait until she has progressed further on the vaginal exam and then perform an amniotomy. In this scenario, breaking the patient's water prematurely could introduce risks and potential harm without clear medical necessity. Performing an amniotomy too early could increase the risk of infection or cause umbilical cord prolapse, which can be harmful to both the mother and the baby. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to wait until the patient has progressed further in labor before considering an amniotomy.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a parenting class to new parents. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching session about the characteristics of a healthy family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement the nurse should include in the teaching session about the characteristics of a healthy family is that "Adults agree on the majority of basic parenting principles." This is because in a healthy family, it is crucial for adults to be on the same page when it comes to fundamental parenting principles. Having a shared understanding of how to raise children helps create consistency in parenting approaches, which is beneficial for the overall well-being of the family unit. Collaboration and agreement on parenting principles also lead to effective communication and support between parents, fostering a positive and nurturing environment for children to grow and thrive.
Question 3 of 5
Which issue is a major concern among members of lower socioeconomic groups?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Members of lower socioeconomic groups often struggle to access and afford healthcare services. Unlike those in higher socioeconomic classes who can afford preventive care, individuals in lower socioeconomic groups typically wait to seek medical care until they have significant health issues or emergencies. Factors such as cost barriers, lack of health insurance, transportation issues, and limited access to healthcare facilities contribute to this problem. As a result, the major concern among individuals in lower socioeconomic groups is the ability to meet their health needs as they occur rather than focusing on preventive healthcare practices. This issue can lead to poorer health outcomes and increased healthcare costs in the long run.
Question 4 of 5
A patient arrives to the clinic 2 hours late for her prenatal appointment. This is the third time she has been late. What is the nurse’s best action in response to this patient’s tardiness?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's best action in response to the patient's tardiness is to determine if the patient wants this baby and if this is her way of acting out. Tardiness to prenatal appointments can sometimes indicate underlying issues such as ambivalence towards the pregnancy or emotional distress. By addressing the patient's motivation for being consistently late, the nurse can better understand and support her needs. This approach allows for a more patient-centered and compassionate response, aiming to address any possible concerns or challenges the patient may be facing.
Question 5 of 5
In some Middle Eastern and African cultures, female genital mutilation (female cutting) is a prerequisite for marriage. Women who now live in North America need care from nurses who are knowledgeable about the procedure and comfortable with the abnormal appearance of their genitalia. When caring for this patient, the nurse can formulate a diagnosis with the understanding that the patient may be at risk for which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Female genital mutilation (FGM) can lead to various short-term and long-term complications, putting the woman at risk for infection (such as urinary tract infections and pelvic infections due to poor healing and scar tissue), hemorrhage (excessive bleeding during or after the procedure or in subsequent sexual encounters), and obstructed labor (due to scarring and narrowing of the birth canal, which can lead to prolonged labor, tears, and even fistula formation). These risks highlight the importance of providing appropriate care, support, and education for women who have undergone FGM.