A nurse is working in a Level 4 hospital. What type of patient would the nurse expect to see?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: a pregnant person who needs neurosurgery. In a Level 4 hospital, which is a facility capable of providing the highest level of care, the nurse can expect to see patients with complex and critical medical conditions like a pregnant person requiring neurosurgery. This level of hospital is equipped with advanced medical technology and specialists to handle such cases. A: a first-time pregnant person with good fetal movement - This choice is incorrect as it does not specify any complex medical condition that would require the services of a Level 4 hospital. C: a postpartum person with asthma - While asthma can be a serious condition, it does not necessarily require the highest level of care provided by a Level 4 hospital. D: a pregnant person who plans to birth in a birth center - This choice is incorrect as it suggests a low-risk pregnancy that can be managed in a less intensive care setting than a Level 4 hospital.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because community-based nursing involves providing care directly to individuals and families within the community, often in non-traditional settings like mobile units or homes. This differs from community health nursing, which focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations. Choice B is incorrect because community-based nurses do more than just provide education. Choice C is incorrect as cardiac assessments are a specific task that may not always be performed by community health nurses. Choice D is incorrect as community health nurses also provide a range of services beyond hands-on care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The purpose of the standards of care for nurses is to protect the public's safety. These standards outline the expected level of care and practice to ensure patients receive safe and effective care. By adhering to these standards, nurses can prevent harm and promote positive outcomes for patients. Hospital administration promotion (A) is not the primary purpose, assessing patients (B) is just one aspect of care, and protecting healthcare providers (D) is not the main focus of standards of care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because risk management involves identifying potential risks through analyzing processes and procedures to prevent any adverse events. This approach helps in proactively mitigating risks and improving overall safety. Choice B is incorrect as risk management focuses on prevention rather than disciplinary actions after errors occur. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to identifying problematic individuals rather than systemic risks. Choice D is incorrect as it goes against the principles of transparency and learning from mistakes in risk management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because not recording input/output amounts can lead to missed vital information affecting patient care. Omission errors involve failing to perform a required action. Placing the fetal monitor incorrectly (A) is an error of commission, actively doing something incorrectly. Not covering the computer screen (C) is a breach of patient confidentiality, not an omission error. Removing an IV (D) is an active intervention, not an omission error.