A nurse is working in a community mental health center that provides care to a large population of Asian descent. When developing programs for this community, which of the following would be most important for the nurse to address?

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is working in a community mental health center that provides care to a large population of Asian descent. When developing programs for this community, which of the following would be most important for the nurse to address?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Public stigma. This is the most important aspect for the nurse to address because public stigma refers to the negative attitudes and beliefs held by the general population towards individuals with mental health issues. In a community of Asian descent where mental health stigma may be prevalent, addressing public stigma is crucial to ensure that individuals feel accepted and supported. Self-stigma (choice B) and label avoidance (choice C) are also important but addressing public stigma can have a broader impact on community acceptance. Negative life events (choice D) may contribute to mental health issues but addressing public stigma can help reduce the societal barriers individuals face in seeking help.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is doing an assessment interview of a patient. During the interview, the patient comments, `Our people are connected with nature. Our world, our seasons, and our weather​they all have many lessons to teach us.​ The nurse interprets the patient’s statement as an expression of which of the following?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Spirituality. The patient's statement reflects a deep connection to nature and the belief that there are lessons to be learned from it, indicating a spiritual perspective. - Religiousness (A) typically involves adherence to specific beliefs or practices within a formal religion. - Tribal law (B) pertains to the legal systems and customs of specific tribal communities. - Ecological values (D) focus on the importance of preserving the environment. In this context, the patient's emphasis on nature teaching lessons aligns most closely with spirituality, as it suggests a personal and reflective connection to the natural world.

Question 3 of 5

A group of nursing students are reviewing information about spirituality and religiousness. The group demonstrates understanding of these concepts when they identify religiousness as which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Religiousness involves community participation in common worship, which is a key aspect of religious practice. This choice reflects the organized and communal nature of religious activities. A: Feeling of connectedness is a general concept that may apply to spirituality but does not specifically define religiousness. B: Way of interpreting life events is more related to personal beliefs and worldview, rather than the communal aspects of religious practice. C: Relationship with a unifying force is more aligned with spirituality and may not necessarily involve organized community participation in worship. In summary, choice D is correct as it directly relates to the communal aspect of religious practice, while the other choices are more general and do not capture the essence of religiousness.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is explaining advance care directives, or `living wills,​ to a patient and the patient’s spouse. Which of the following would the nurse include in the description?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a living will specifies the medical treatments a patient wishes to receive or refuse in the event they are unable to make decisions. This is important for ensuring the patient's preferences are followed. Choice B is incorrect because a living will does not require an attorney to be present during signing. Choice C is incorrect because it is not a requirement for the patient's physician to act as a witness for the document. Choice D is incorrect because while an attorney can assist in drafting the document, it is not a strict requirement for a living will. In summary, the key aspect of a living will is to outline the patient's preferences regarding treatment decisions in advance, ensuring their wishes are followed in case they cannot communicate them later.

Question 5 of 5

A patient’s psychiatrist informs her that he thinks she needs to participate in a 3- month outpatient aftercare program after her discharge. Which of the following would protect the patient’s right to request a second opinion before agreeing to this suggestion?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A: Self-determinism is the right to make one's own decisions about their treatment, including seeking a second opinion. B: Least restrictive environment refers to providing care in the least restrictive setting, not relevant in this case. C: Confidentiality is about protecting patient's information, not directly related to seeking a second opinion. D: Mandates to inform is about mandatory reporting, not related to seeking a second opinion. In this scenario, self-determinism is crucial because it empowers the patient to make informed decisions about their treatment plan, including seeking a second opinion. This right ensures that the patient's autonomy and preferences are respected, aligning with ethical principles of patient-centered care.

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