A nurse is working for the federal government to provide for the protection of the public's health. Which of the following actions would the nurse most likely complete?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because setting up immunization clinics for smallpox vaccine aligns with the role of a nurse working for the federal government to protect public health. This action directly contributes to preventing the spread of infectious diseases. A: Interpreting decisions related to women's right to privacy is more aligned with legal or ethical roles, not directly related to public health protection. C: Regulating nursing at the state level is typically the responsibility of state government agencies, not federal government nurses. D: Monitoring the influx of disease at the borders may be a task for public health officials or border control agencies, not specifically for a nurse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) because it is the primary federal agency responsible for health and welfare concerns of U.S. citizens. It oversees various agencies, including the Public Health Service (PHS) and Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). PHS is a division within USDHHS and focuses on public health initiatives. HRSA is also under USDHHS and works to improve access to healthcare services for underserved populations. Choice D is incomplete and irrelevant. Therefore, A is the most comprehensive and accurate choice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. This standard, established by OSHA, requires employers to maintain a sharps injury log to track injuries from contaminated sharps. This helps in identifying trends, evaluating prevention strategies, and ensuring compliance with safety protocols. Choice B, OSHA, does have regulations related to sharps safety, but the specific requirement for maintaining a sharps injury log falls under the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. Choices C and D do not directly address the need for maintaining a log of injuries from contaminated sharps.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surveillance of bioterrorism threats. The Office of Homeland Security focuses on protecting the United States from threats such as bioterrorism. Surveillance of bioterrorism threats is crucial in identifying and preventing potential attacks on public health. A: Vaccines for smallpox is incorrect because the Office of Homeland Security does not directly provide vaccines. B: Regulation of nuclear weapons is incorrect as it falls under the purview of other government agencies. D: Regulation of foreign nurses entering the United States is incorrect as it pertains to immigration and healthcare regulation, not the primary mission of homeland security.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Judicial. In this scenario, the nurse is being sued for malpractice, which falls under civil law. Civil law disputes are resolved through the judicial system, where a judge or jury interprets and applies the law to the case at hand. Constitutional law (choice A) deals with the fundamental principles outlined in the constitution. Common law (choice B) is based on judicial decisions and precedent. Institutional law (choice D) pertains to rules and regulations within organizations. Therefore, the most relevant type of law in this situation is judicial law, as it involves the legal process of resolving the malpractice lawsuit in court.