ATI RN
Mental Health Practice B ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is working as part of an interdisciplinary treatment team for a client diagnosed with a mental illness and substance abuse disorder. As part of the recovery process, which of the following would be most important for the team to do initially?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: intense emotional pressure. Initially, applying intense emotional pressure in a sensitive and supportive manner can help the client realize the seriousness of their situation and motivate them to engage in treatment. This approach can create a sense of urgency and importance for the client to address their mental illness and substance abuse disorder. It aims to evoke emotions that may prompt the client to reconsider their behaviors and choices, leading them to seek help voluntarily. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they advocate for coercive and authoritarian approaches that can potentially harm the therapeutic relationship and hinder the client's progress. Short-term hospitalizations, leveraging pressure, establishing strict rules, and using heavy confrontation can lead to resistance, defiance, and further alienation of the client. It is essential to prioritize building trust, fostering collaboration, and promoting autonomy in the early stages of treatment to establish a foundation for successful recovery.
Question 2 of 5
Martha is a school nurse who is assessing an only child who had an outburst in class. It has been noted by the child's teacher that he is having difficulty focusing in class. When he gets frustrated, he sometimes loses his temper and the teacher is afraid he might hurt himself or someone else. What might some of the child's symptoms indicate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: undiagnosed ADHD. The child's difficulty focusing, outbursts, and impulsive behavior are common symptoms of ADHD. ADHD can lead to emotional dysregulation, which may result in temper outbursts and difficulty controlling emotions. The child's behavior is not indicative of a learning disability (A) as it primarily involves attention and behavior rather than academic challenges. It is also not a normal developmental phase (C) as the symptoms are impacting the child's ability to function in the classroom. Lastly, the behavior is not solely due to being an only child (D) as it does not address the underlying neurological factors associated with ADHD.
Question 3 of 5
Which patient statement acknowledges the characteristic behavior associated with a diagnosis of pica?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because eating hair is a classic behavior seen in individuals with pica, which is a disorder characterized by the persistent consumption of non-nutritive substances. This behavior is directly related to the diagnosis of pica. Choice A is incorrect because it does not relate to pica behavior. Choice C is incorrect as it only mentions avoiding green vegetables, which is not specific to pica. Choice D is incorrect as regurgitating and re-chewing food is more indicative of a different disorder, such as rumination disorder.
Question 4 of 5
At what point in an assessment interview would a nurse ask, "How does your faith help you in stressful situations?" During the assessment of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: coping strategies. This question is most relevant during the assessment of coping strategies because it directly pertains to how an individual copes with stress. By asking about the role of faith in stressful situations, the nurse can gain insight into the patient's coping mechanisms and support systems. This information can help tailor interventions to better support the patient's emotional and spiritual needs. A: childhood growth and development - This question is not directly related to childhood growth and development. B: substance use and abuse - This question focuses on a different aspect of the patient's life and does not address coping mechanisms. C: educational background - This question does not probe into the patient's coping strategies but rather focuses on their educational history.
Question 5 of 5
In nursing practice, Maslow's theory informs nursing and Rogers's theory informs nursing .
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: assessment; care planning. Maslow's theory is used in nursing assessment to prioritize patient needs based on the hierarchy of needs. Rogers's theory focuses on establishing a therapeutic relationship, which informs care planning. Evaluation (choice A) is not directly linked to Maslow's or Rogers's theories. Reflection (choice C) and self-awareness (choice D) are more related to personal growth and therapeutic communication rather than specific nursing practices.