ATI RN
Mental Health Exam 1 Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is working as part of a community disaster response team. When responding to a community disaster, the nurse integrates understanding of individuals'responses, anticipating which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: People can become aggressive and violent when their basic needs are threatened. In a disaster situation, individuals may experience fear, stress, and uncertainty, leading to heightened emotions and potential aggression. This response is a natural survival instinct when basic needs such as safety, shelter, and food are threatened. Anticipating this response allows the nurse to prepare for managing potential conflicts and ensuring the safety of both victims and responders. Choices B and C are incorrect because people involved in a disaster may prioritize their own survival and well-being before helping others, depending on the situation. Losses incurred during a disaster can have significant long-term effects on victims, such as trauma, grief, and financial hardship. Choice D is incorrect because the psychological distress associated with disasters may not always be immediately felt, as some individuals may initially be in a state of shock or disbelief before processing their emotions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client with an impulse-control disorder. The nurse is planning to explain the emotional aspects associated with the behavior as part of the plan. Which of the following would the nurse describe as occurring first before the individual commits the act?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tension. In impulse-control disorders, the individual typically experiences increasing tension or anxiety before engaging in impulsive behavior. This tension builds up and leads to a sense of urgency to act, overriding rational decision-making. This initial tension is a key emotional aspect that precedes the impulsive act. Remorse (choice A) and regret (choice C) occur after the act, as the individual reflects on their actions. Pleasure (choice D) is experienced during or after the impulsive behavior, but it is not the first emotional aspect that occurs. Therefore, understanding and addressing the tension is crucial in managing impulse control disorders.
Question 3 of 5
A female client is diagnosed with female orgasmic disorder and is receiving treatment by a qualified sex therapist. The client and her partner are being taught sensate focus. Which of the following would the couple be required to do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Participate in nongenital contact. This is the first step in sensate focus, a technique used to treat female orgasmic disorder. Initially, the couple focuses on non-sexual touching to build intimacy and reduce performance pressure. Option A is incorrect as sexual intercourse is not the initial focus. Option B is incorrect as genital touching is also not the first step. Option D is incorrect as masturbation is not typically part of sensate focus exercises between partners.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing instructor is preparing a presentation on the etiology of Alzheimer's disease. When discussing the role of neurotransmitters in the course of the disease, which of the following would the instructor most likely emphasize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Acetylcholine. Alzheimer's disease is characterized by a decrease in acetylcholine levels in the brain, leading to cognitive decline. Acetylcholine plays a crucial role in memory and learning. Other neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine are not as directly linked to Alzheimer's pathology. Serotonin is more associated with mood regulation, dopamine with reward and movement, and norepinephrine with arousal and stress response. Therefore, the instructor would emphasize acetylcholine due to its specific involvement in the disease process.
Question 5 of 5
A client visits the clinic and tells the nurse about experiencing chronic stress on the job for the past 3 months. When teaching the client about chronic stress, which of the following would the nurse include as a possible result?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Infections. Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections. Stress hormones can suppress the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. Lung disorders (A), renal disorders (B), and thyroid disorders (D) are not directly linked to chronic stress in the same way as infections. Stress is more likely to impact the immune system and increase the risk of infections rather than causing specific organ disorders.