A nurse is working as part of a community disaster response team. When responding to a community disaster, the nurse integrates understanding of individuals'responses, anticipating which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: People can become aggressive and violent when their basic needs are threatened. In a disaster situation, individuals may experience fear, stress, and uncertainty, leading to heightened emotions and potential aggression. This response is a natural survival instinct when basic needs such as safety, shelter, and food are threatened. Anticipating this response allows the nurse to prepare for managing potential conflicts and ensuring the safety of both victims and responders. Choices B and C are incorrect because people involved in a disaster may prioritize their own survival and well-being before helping others, depending on the situation. Losses incurred during a disaster can have significant long-term effects on victims, such as trauma, grief, and financial hardship. Choice D is incorrect because the psychological distress associated with disasters may not always be immediately felt, as some individuals may initially be in a state of shock or disbelief before processing their emotions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. The New Freedom Commission emphasizes consumer and family empowerment in mental health care. 2. Involving consumers and families as driving forces ensures individualized and effective care. 3. This approach aligns with person-centered care principles. 4. Empowering consumers and families promotes collaboration and shared decision-making. 5. This goal enhances mental health outcomes and promotes recovery. Summary: Choice B is correct because it reflects the emphasis on consumer and family involvement in mental health care by the New Freedom Commission. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the key focus of consumer and family empowerment in the Commission's goals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Engaging in physical activity and exercise. Regular physical activity has been shown to have numerous benefits for mental health, including reducing the risk of anxiety and depression. Exercise helps release endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Additionally, staying physically active can improve self-esteem and cognitive function, both of which are important for overall mental well-being. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while they are important for overall health, they do not specifically target anxiety and depression prevention in middle-aged adults. Restricting sugar and fat intake, refraining from smoking or doing drugs, and becoming active in local church activities may have their own health benefits, but they are not as directly linked to preventing anxiety and depression as engaging in physical activity and exercise.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates empathy and reflects the client's feelings. It acknowledges the client's emotions without judgment, which can help establish trust. Choice A is incorrect as it can come off as dismissive. Choice B is inappropriate as it diverts attention from the client's feelings. Choice C is also incorrect as it can be perceived as confrontational and may discourage the client from expressing their emotions further. In summary, option D is the most appropriate response as it shows empathy and validates the client's emotions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Infections. Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections. Stress hormones can suppress the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. Lung disorders (A), renal disorders (B), and thyroid disorders (D) are not directly linked to chronic stress in the same way as infections. Stress is more likely to impact the immune system and increase the risk of infections rather than causing specific organ disorders.