ATI RN
History of Public Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is volunteering for a global nongovernmental organization whose work addresses the United Nation's sustainable development goals (SDGs). Which statement about the SDGs is accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the SDGs have indeed been impacted by the climate crisis. Climate action is one of the key goals among the 17 SDGs, highlighting the importance of addressing environmental challenges. The impact of climate change affects all nations, not just developing ones, making it a global issue. This aligns with the inclusive and universal nature of the SDGs. Choice B is incorrect because the SDGs are not solely focused on developing nations; they are applicable to all countries. Choice C is incorrect as progress on SDGs is monitored annually, not every 5 years. Choice D is also incorrect as the SDGs are a set of common goals for all countries to work towards, rather than individualized goals for each country.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement should guide the care a nurse provides to clients in a community health clinic that serves an ethnic minority group?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because health disparities are preventable differences in health outcomes that can exist among different ethnic groups. Understanding and addressing these disparities is crucial in providing equitable care. Incorrect choices: B: This statement is incorrect as hypertension can affect different ethnic groups differently due to various factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and access to healthcare. C: While it is ideal for underrepresented populations to engage in health-promotion activities, this statement may not always hold true and does not guide the nurse on how to provide care effectively. D: This statement is inaccurate as the population of ethnic minorities in the United States is actually increasing.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement best describes the impact of COVID-19 on the nursing profession?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because many nurses did leave the health care system due to various reasons such as burnout, lack of adequate support, and safety concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic. This had a significant impact on the nursing profession as it led to staffing shortages and increased workload for remaining nurses. Choices A and B are not directly related to the impact of COVID-19 on the nursing profession. Choice D is incorrect as nursing salaries have not decreased overall due to the pandemic; in fact, some areas have seen increases in pay to address the increased demand for healthcare workers.
Question 4 of 5
A 38-year-old client, who identifies as transgender, presents to a community health center with symptoms of an upper respiratory infection. During the intake assessment, the client tells the nurse that they do not receive regular health care and do not have a primary health care provider. As the nurse performs an assessment of this individual, which finding does the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A distrust of the health care system. This choice is correct because individuals who identify as transgender often face discrimination and stigma within the healthcare system, leading to a lack of trust. This distrust can result in a reluctance to seek regular healthcare or establish a primary care provider. As a result, the nurse can anticipate encountering this distrust during the assessment. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A is unlikely as individuals without regular healthcare may have missed out on preventive care, leading to potential presence of preventable diseases. Choice C, positive past healthcare encounters, is unlikely given the client's statement of not receiving regular healthcare. Choice D, up-to-date cancer screenings, is unlikely as individuals without a primary healthcare provider may not be up-to-date on screenings due to lack of access or engagement with the healthcare system.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement should guide the nurse in helping an underrepresented client obtain health insurance based on the ACA?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the ACA expanded Medicaid eligibility, making it easier for underrepresented clients to qualify for Medicaid based on their income. This is important for helping them obtain health insurance. A is incorrect as the age qualification for Medicare was not lowered under the ACA. C is incorrect as Medicaid administration remains under state control. D is incorrect as individuals with disabilities are still covered by Medicare.