ATI RN
Nursing Process Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is using the problem-oriented approach to data collection. Which action will the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B - Focus on the patient's presenting situation. This is because in the problem-oriented approach, the nurse must first gather data related to the patient's current issue or concern. This initial focus helps in identifying the primary problem, setting priorities, and developing a care plan. Now, let's analyze the other choices: A: Completing questions in chronological order may not be necessary or relevant to addressing the patient's immediate issue. C: Making accurate interpretations of the data comes after data collection, so it is not the first step. D: Conducting an observational overview is important but should come after focusing on the patient's presenting situation to gather specific and relevant data.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse completes a thorough assessment of a patient and analyzes the data to identify nursing diagnoses. Which step will the nurse take next in the nursing process?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct next step after identifying nursing diagnoses is planning. Planning involves setting goals and creating a plan of care to address the patient's needs based on the identified nursing diagnoses. This step helps in determining interventions and outcomes for the patient. Assessment has already been completed, and diagnosis is the step where nursing diagnoses are identified. Implementation comes after planning, where the nurse carries out the planned interventions. Therefore, the logical next step in the nursing process after identifying nursing diagnoses is planning.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing nursing care to patients after completing a care plan from nursing diagnoses. In which step of the nursing process is the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Implementation. In this step of the nursing process, the nurse is carrying out the care plan based on the identified nursing diagnoses. The nurse is actively providing care and interventions to meet the patient's needs. Assessment (A) is the initial step where data is collected and analyzed. Planning (B) is where goals and interventions are determined based on assessment findings. Evaluation (D) is the final step where the nurse assesses the effectiveness of the care provided. In this scenario, the nurse has already completed the care plan and is now executing the plan by implementing the interventions, making choice C the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing nursing care to a group of patients. Which actions are direct care interventions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ambulating a patient. Direct care interventions involve hands-on activities directly impacting patient outcomes. Ambulating a patient is a direct care intervention as it involves physically assisting the patient to move, promoting circulation, preventing complications, and improving overall well-being. Inserting a feeding tube (B) and performing resuscitation (C) are also direct care interventions as they involve immediate patient care actions. Documenting wound care (D) is not a direct care intervention as it involves recording information about a care activity rather than physically performing the care itself.
Question 5 of 5
Which finding will alert the nurse that the goal has been met?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it meets the goal of maintaining a heart rate of 78 beats/min. This specific date ensures the consistency of the heart rate within the desired range. Choices B, C, and D do not align with the goal as they either have a different heart rate or occur on a different date. Therefore, A is the only option that accurately reflects the goal being met on the specified date.