ATI RN
Maternal Newborn ATI Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching the parents of a newborn how to care for their child's uncircumcised penis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because washing the penis once per day with soap and water is the appropriate way to care for an uncircumcised penis. This helps maintain good hygiene and prevents infections. Retracting the foreskin forcefully (Choice A) can cause injury and should not be done until the child is older. Using a cotton swab (Choice B) can leave fibers behind and may cause irritation. Applying petroleum jelly (Choice C) is unnecessary and can increase the risk of infections. Therefore, washing the penis with soap and water daily is the most effective and safe method for caring for an uncircumcised penis.
Question 2 of 5
Many teens wait until the second or even third trimester to seek prenatal care. The nurse should understand that the reasons behind this delay include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Continuing to deny the pregnancy. This is because some teens may struggle to come to terms with their pregnancy and deny it, leading to delays in seeking prenatal care. The other choices are incorrect. B: Uncertainty about where to go for care is not a common reason for delaying prenatal care as resources and information are usually available. C: Lack of realization that they are pregnant is unlikely as most teens eventually become aware of their pregnancy. D: A desire to gain control over their situation does not usually lead to delaying prenatal care as seeking care is a proactive step towards gaining control.
Question 3 of 5
A newborn is suspected of having substance abuse instructions? exposure. Which of the following assessment findings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Seizures. Substance abuse exposure in a newborn can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. This is because the newborn's central nervous system may have been affected by the substances. Seizures are a serious medical emergency and require immediate attention. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: Exercise and metabolism are not directly related to substance abuse exposure in a newborn. B: Increased weight gain is not a typical assessment finding for newborns with substance abuse exposure. C: Glucophage is a medication used to treat diabetes, and it does not relate to substance abuse exposure in a newborn.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is discussing danger signs during preg- tion procedure. Which statement is appropriate for nancy with a pregnant woman in her first trimester. the nurse to make? Which of the following signs and symptoms would
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Severe headache and visual changes are potential danger signs during the first trimester of pregnancy, indicating conditions like preeclampsia. This is crucial to monitor as it can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. Choice A is incorrect because inserting a catheter through the cervix is not a relevant danger sign during the first trimester. Choice C, persistent vomiting and nausea, is commonly experienced in the first trimester as morning sickness and is not typically a sign of immediate danger. Choice D, freezing sperm or ovarian tissue, is unrelated to discussing danger signs during pregnancy and does not indicate any potential issues during the first trimester.
Question 5 of 5
Nutrition is an integral part of the Bradley Method. What important nutrition advice is taught in this method?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the Bradley Method emphasizes the importance of increasing protein intake to support a healthy pregnancy. Protein is essential for fetal development and maternal health. It is recommended to consume around 100g of protein per day during pregnancy. Adequate protein intake helps in the growth of the baby and helps to maintain the health of the mother. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Only eat low-fat foods - This is incorrect as fat is also important for a healthy pregnancy and should not be eliminated entirely. C: Do not eat dairy because it causes food allergies - Dairy is a good source of calcium and other essential nutrients during pregnancy, so this advice is not recommended. D: Eat a low-protein diet - This is incorrect as protein is crucial for the development of the baby and overall health during pregnancy.