ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching parents about prevention and treatment of colic. Which should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Second-hand smoke exposure has been linked to an increased risk of colic in infants. Colic is a condition characterized by excessive, inconsolable crying in otherwise healthy infants. By eliminating all second-hand smoke contact, the nurse is helping to reduce potential triggers for colic and promoting a healthier environment for the infant. This is an important aspect of prevention and treatment that should be emphasized in the teaching plan for parents.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a family expecting their newborn to die. The nurse's interventions should be based on which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parents should be encouraged to name their newborn if they have not done so already because giving the baby a name can help the parents acknowledge their baby as a unique individual. It can also provide a sense of connection and identity, which can be important for the grieving process and coping with the loss. Naming the baby allows the parents to honor their child's existence and memory, and it can be a meaningful part of their healing journey.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a newborn receiving IV calcium gluconate for treatment of hypocalcemia. Which intervention is the most appropriate during the acute phase?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the acute phase of treatment with IV calcium gluconate for hypocalcemia in a newborn, it is essential to closely monitor the newborn's level of consciousness. Hypocalcemia can lead to central nervous system changes, such as irritability, jitteriness, and seizures. By awakening the newborn periodically to assess their level of consciousness, the nurse can promptly identify any signs of worsening central nervous system involvement and take appropriate action. This intervention ensures timely detection of any neurological complications and allows for timely intervention to prevent serious consequences. The other options do not address the importance of monitoring for central nervous system changes during the acute phase of treatment for hypocalcemia.
Question 4 of 5
Which is an important nursing consideration in the care of the newborn with PKU?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the breastfeeding mother to adhere to a low-phenylalanine diet is an important nursing consideration in the care of the newborn with PKU. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn error of metabolism in which the body cannot metabolize phenylalanine properly. If a newborn with PKU consumes formula or breast milk that contains high levels of phenylalanine, it can lead to severe intellectual disability and other health complications. By encouraging the breastfeeding mother to follow a low-phenylalanine diet, the newborn's exposure to phenylalanine can be minimized, helping to prevent the negative effects of PKU.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is meeting a 5-year-old child for the first time and would like the child to cooperate during a dressing change. The nurse decides to do a simple magic trick using gauze. How should this action be interpreted?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a simple magic trick with gauze to engage a 5-year-old child during a dressing change is a way to establish rapport. This approach can help build trust and reduce anxiety by making the procedure more engaging and less intimidating for the child. By creating a positive interaction through a fun activity, the nurse can promote cooperation and make the dressing change a smoother experience for the child. Overall, the use of a magic trick in this context is appropriate and beneficial for enhancing the child's cooperation and comfort.