A nurse is teaching high school students about transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which comment by a student warrants clarification by the nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: It is important for the nurse to clarify to the student that donating blood does not put them at risk for getting AIDS. Blood donation centers follow strict protocols to ensure that donated blood is safe for transfusion, including screening for infectious diseases like HIV. It is admirable to donate blood as it can save lives without putting the donor at risk for acquiring HIV. It is crucial to dispel any misconceptions or fears surrounding blood donation to encourage people to participate in this important act of altruism.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A febrile seizure is a convulsion in a young child triggered by a spike in body temperature, often from an infection. Febrile seizures typically occur early in the course of a high fever in children between the ages of 6 months to 5 years old. They are usually brief, lasting for less than five minutes. In about one-third of cases, febrile seizures may occur before the fever is noted by a caregiver. Therefore, the statement that febrile seizures usually occur late in the course of high fever is incorrect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Anticipatory grieving is an appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client diagnosed with gallbladder cancer due to the nature of the diagnosis and the symptoms experienced. Gallbladder cancer carries a poor prognosis and can have a significant impact on the client's emotional well-being. The client may experience feelings of sadness, fear, and loss related to the cancer diagnosis and its implications on their health and future. The presence of symptoms such as yellow skin, weight loss, fatigue, and epigastric pain can further contribute to the client's distress and feelings of grief. As the client navigates the challenges associated with the cancer diagnosis and treatment, providing emotional support and assistance in coping with their feelings of anticipatory grief is essential for holistic care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The initial bolus of crystalloid fluid replacement for a pediatric patient in shock is generally recommended to be 20 ml/kg. This is based on the principles of fluid resuscitation in pediatric patients to restore perfusion and improve hemodynamic stability. Administering the appropriate initial fluid bolus is crucial in treating pediatric patients in shock to avoid complications like cardiovascular collapse and multi-organ dysfunction. It is important to adjust the volume and rate of fluid administration based on the individual patient's response and ongoing assessment to prevent fluid overload.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tower building primarily involves visual-motor coordination.