A nurse is teaching family members how to read food labels. According to the Calgary Family Intervention Model, which of the following actions by the family incorporates all three functional domains?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it incorporates all three functional domains of the Calgary Family Intervention Model: instrumental, interactive, and affective. In this scenario, the family is engaging in instrumental actions by reading nutrition labels and selecting low-sodium foods (functional domain 1). They are also interacting with each other and the environment while shopping, which aligns with the interactive domain (functional domain 2). Lastly, by choosing low-sodium foods, they are demonstrating affective responses and attitudes towards health and nutrition, fulfilling the affective domain (functional domain 3). Choices A, B, and C do not incorporate all three functional domains as described by the Calgary Family Intervention Model. Choice A only addresses instrumental actions but lacks interactive and affective components. Choice B focuses on interactive learning but does not include instrumental or affective aspects. Choice C involves practice but does not cover all three functional domains.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because taking the time to listen to both the client and their family allows the nurse to offer resources and support, which can help prevent abuse. By actively listening, the nurse can identify any signs of abuse, provide education on healthy relationships, and connect the client to appropriate services. This approach promotes client autonomy and ensures their needs are addressed. Choice B is incorrect because it assumes that older adults are always confused, which is a stereotype and can lead to overlooking potential abuse. Choice D is also incorrect as involving family members can be crucial in assessing the client's situation comprehensively and providing necessary support. Choice C is incomplete and does not provide a viable strategy for preventing abuse in older adult clients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because placing a hand on the client's shoulder shows physical support and comfort, which can help build trust and a sense of safety for assault survivors. This gesture acknowledges the client's feelings without being invasive. Choice B is incorrect as using medical terminology may be intimidating and triggering for assault survivors. Choice C is incorrect as simply introducing oneself and explaining the session does not specifically address the trauma aspect. Choice D is incorrect as walking around can be unsettling and trigger feelings of vulnerability in assault survivors.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Farmworkers. Farmworkers are at the highest risk of becoming victims of labor trafficking due to the isolated nature of their work, language barriers, lack of legal status, and dependence on employers for housing and transportation. They often work in remote areas with limited oversight, making it easier for traffickers to exploit them. Additionally, farmworkers may be unfamiliar with their rights and fear reporting abuse due to threats of deportation or job loss. Summary: A: Environmental services workers are less likely to be victims of labor trafficking compared to farmworkers due to the nature of their work environment. B: Hotel workers may be at risk, but farmworkers are typically more vulnerable due to their isolated working conditions and lack of legal protections. C: Food service workers are at risk of exploitation, but farmworkers face higher risks due to their unique vulnerabilities and living conditions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct: 1. Refugees' health is influenced by camp conditions: overcrowding, poor sanitation. 2. Refugees' health is influenced by country of origin: exposure to diseases, trauma. 3. Nurse must consider both factors to provide comprehensive care. 4. Addressing only camp conditions or country of origin is not sufficient. 5. Choice C acknowledges the complexity and interconnectedness of these factors. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - A: Refugees receive protection under international law. - B: Many refugees cannot safely return home due to ongoing conflicts. - D: Refugee camps often struggle to meet basic public health standards due to resource constraints.