Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increase potassium intake. Potassium helps to lower blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium. This dietary change is crucial for managing hypertension. Increasing sodium intake (choice A) is incorrect as it can lead to increased blood pressure. Increasing fiber intake (choice C) is beneficial for overall health but not specifically for hypertension. Increasing alcohol intake (choice D) is harmful and can worsen hypertension. Prioritizing increasing potassium intake is essential for effectively managing hypertension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer anticoagulants. This is crucial for preventing blood clots post-surgery as they help thin the blood and reduce clot formation. Monitoring for arrhythmias (B) is important but not the priority in this case. While encouraging deep breathing (C) and fluid intake (D) are beneficial for post-surgical recovery, they do not directly address the risk of blood clot formation. Administering anticoagulants is the most effective intervention to prevent blood clots in high-risk surgical patients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer pain relief. This is the priority nursing action for a client with an electrical burn because pain management is crucial in providing comfort and reducing distress. Pain relief helps the client to relax, promotes healing, and aids in overall recovery. Administering pain relief should be the first step to ensure the client's well-being. Summary: - B: Administering oxygen may be necessary for respiratory support in some cases but is not the priority over pain relief. - C: Applying sterile dressings is important for wound care but should come after addressing pain. - D: Administering beta blockers is not indicated as the priority action for an electrical burn.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly. This is crucial in managing type 2 diabetes because it helps the patient understand how their body responds to food, medication, and activity. By tracking blood glucose levels, the patient can make informed decisions about their diet, medication, and lifestyle choices. This proactive approach enables early detection of fluctuations in blood sugar levels, allowing for prompt adjustments to prevent complications. Summary: - Choice A is correct as monitoring blood glucose levels is essential for managing type 2 diabetes. - Choice B is important but secondary to monitoring blood glucose levels. - Choice C is beneficial for managing diabetes but not as critical as blood glucose monitoring. - Choice D, following a low-carb diet, can be helpful but may not be the most important factor in managing the condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Are you able to dress yourself?" This question is the most important because it directly assesses the patient's functional abilities post-stroke, providing crucial information about their independence and self-care abilities. It helps determine the patient's level of disability and need for assistance with activities of daily living. Choice A: "Do you wear glasses?" is not as important in this context as it does not directly address the patient's functional status post-stroke. Choice C: "Do you have any thyroid problems?" is irrelevant to the functional assessment of a patient post-stroke. Choice D: "How many times a day do you have a bowel movement?" is not as critical as assessing the patient's ability to perform basic activities of daily living.