Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The order in which the structures of the large intestine are listed starting with the first portion is as follows: cecum (the pouch where the large intestine begins), ascending colon (runs vertically up the right side of the abdomen), transverse colon (crosses horizontally from the right side of the abdomen to the left), descending colon (descends vertically down the left side of the abdomen), sigmoid colon (the S-shaped curve that leads into the rectum), and rectum (the final portion where feces are stored before being eliminated from the body). Therefore, option A provides the correct order of structures in the large intestine during elimination.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Effective breast self-examination (BSE) relies significantly on women's knowledge of their own breasts. Understanding how their breasts normally look and feel allows women to detect any changes such as lumps, dimpling, or discharge, which may be early signs of breast abnormalities like cancer. By being familiar with their breasts' normal appearance and texture, women can promptly seek medical attention if they notice any unusual changes. This self-awareness and familiarity with their breasts are crucial in enabling women to perform BSE effectively and to detect any potential issues early on.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This response shows empathy and allows the patient to express their thoughts and feelings without feeling rushed or pressured. By asking the patient if there is anything they want to say, you are showing that you are there to listen and support them during this difficult time. It is important to give the patient the space and opportunity to communicate their emotions and concerns. Offering advice or making assumptions about the patient's feelings may not be as helpful as simply providing a listening ear.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In communication, feedback is the response or message provided by the receiver to the sender. In this scenario, the nurse asks the patient, "How are you doing?" The patient's response, "I don't feel good," is the feedback. It is the patient's reaction and message returning to the nurse. The nurse, in this context, is the sender initiating the conversation, while the patient is the receiver providing the feedback in response to the nurse's inquiry. Therefore, the statement "I don't feel good" constitutes the feedback in this communication exchange.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Edema of the extremities, face, and sacral area is classified as +3 edema. Edema classified as +1 indicates minimal edema of the lower extremities. Marked edema of the lower extremities is +2 edema. Generalized massive edema (+4) includes the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.