Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

jarvis health assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient about managing hypertension. Which of the following statements made by the patient would indicate the need for further education?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Patient stating they can stop taking medication once BP is normal shows misunderstanding of hypertension as a chronic condition. Step 2: Hypertension requires long-term management even if BP is controlled temporarily. Step 3: Stopping medication abruptly can lead to BP spikes and complications. Step 4: Other choices (A, C, D) demonstrate good understanding and proactive approach to managing hypertension. Summary: Choice B is incorrect as it suggests discontinuation of medication, posing a risk to the patient's health. Choices A, C, and D show positive behaviors towards hypertension management.

Question 2 of 5

What should a nurse do if they observe a client sitting alone and talking to the voices?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking the client to describe the voices can help the nurse assess the situation and understand the client's experience better. This can provide valuable information for the nurse to determine the appropriate intervention or treatment. Leaving the client alone (B) may not address the underlying issue and could potentially worsen the situation. Encouraging the client to talk about the voices (C) is helpful, but asking for a description first allows for a more systematic assessment. Telling the client there are no voices (D) is dismissive and denies the client's reality, which can be harmful and ineffective in providing appropriate care.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include when teaching parents about feeding their infant?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using the defrost setting on microwave ovens can help safely heat breast milk or formula for the infant without compromising its quality. This method ensures that the milk is heated evenly and prevents hot spots that could burn the baby's mouth. Choice B is incorrect because refrigerating partially used bottles can lead to bacterial growth and contamination. Choice C is incorrect as mixing water and concentrate in different ratios can result in either too diluted or too concentrated formula, which can be harmful to the infant. Choice D is incorrect as adding new formula to partially used bottles can also lead to bacterial growth and spoilage.

Question 4 of 5

When using the mnemonic PQRSTU to help remember all the points of a patient's perception of his or her problem, what does the "S" signify?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Severity. In the PQRSTU mnemonic, "S" stands for Severity, which refers to the intensity or seriousness of the symptoms experienced by the patient. This is crucial in assessing the impact of the problem on the patient's health and well-being. Incorrect choices: A: Swelling - Swelling is a physical symptom and does not encompass all aspects of the patient's perception. B: Subjectivity - While the patient's subjective experience is important, it does not specifically refer to severity. D: Symptoms - While symptoms are part of the patient's perception, the "S" in PQRSTU specifically focuses on the severity of those symptoms.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient with cirrhosis. The nurse should monitor for signs of which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Cirrhosis can impair the liver's ability to store glycogen and produce glucose. Step 2: Liver dysfunction can lead to hypoglycemia due to decreased glycogen stores and gluconeogenesis. Step 3: Monitoring for hypoglycemia is crucial as it can result in serious complications. Step 4: Hyperglycemia (B) is less likely in cirrhosis as the liver's ability to regulate blood sugar is impaired. Step 5: Hypokalemia (C) and hyperkalemia (D) are less directly related to cirrhosis and are not the primary concerns in this case.

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