ATI RN
Pediatric HESI Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a parent about introduction of solid foods into an infant's diet. Which should the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
Matthew, age 18 months, has just been admitted with croup. His parent is tearful and tells the nurse, "This is all my fault. I should have taken him to the doctor sooner so he wouldn't have to be here." Which is appropriate in the care plan for this parent who is experiencing guilt?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this situation, it is important to clarify the parent's misconception about the illness. By providing information about croup, the nurse can help the parent understand that seeking medical care promptly is essential in managing the condition but that it is not solely the parent's fault. This can help alleviate the parent's guilt and provide reassurance that they are doing their best for their child. It is essential to provide education and support to empower the parent in caring for their child effectively.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent girl asks the school nurse for advice because she has dysmenorrhea. She says that a friend recommended she try an over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The nurse's response should be based on which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: NSAIDs are effective for treating dysmenorrhea because they work by inhibiting prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing increased uterine activity and thus pain during menstruation. By reducing prostaglandin levels, NSAIDs help to decrease uterine contractions and consequently alleviate menstrual cramps. This mechanism of action makes NSAIDs an appropriate and effective choice for managing dysmenorrhea.
Question 4 of 5
A mother calls the school nurse saying that her daughter has developed a school phobia. She has been out of school 3 days. The nurse's recommendations should include which intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The appropriate intervention in this situation would be to determine the cause of the school phobia before immediately returning the child to school. School phobia, also known as school refusal, can be triggered by various factors such as bullying, academic stress, separation anxiety, or other psychological issues. By identifying the underlying cause of the phobia, the school nurse can better support the child and provide appropriate interventions to address the specific issues that are contributing to the child's reluctance to attend school. This approach helps ensure that the child receives the necessary support and resources needed to successfully reintegrate into the school environment.
Question 5 of 5
Which should the nurse recommend to prevent urinary tract infections in young girls?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cotton underpants are recommended to prevent urinary tract infections in young girls because they allow for better air circulation, which helps keep the genital area dry and reduces the likelihood of bacterial growth. Synthetic materials can trap moisture and create a warm and moist environment that promotes bacterial infections. Therefore, wearing cotton underpants is a simple and effective way to promote good hygiene and prevent urinary tract infections in young girls.