A nurse is teaching a client who has fibromyalgia about strategies that might help reduce her symptoms. What should the nurse include in the client education?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In educating a client with fibromyalgia about symptom management, it is crucial to emphasize the importance of establishing a regular sleep pattern, which is the correct option (C). This is because sleep disturbances are common in fibromyalgia and can exacerbate symptoms. By promoting a consistent sleep routine, the nurse can help improve the client's overall well-being and minimize pain and fatigue. Option A, avoiding exercise during flare-ups, is incorrect because regular, gentle exercise is actually beneficial for managing fibromyalgia symptoms. Exercise can help improve flexibility, reduce pain, and enhance overall quality of life for individuals with fibromyalgia. Option B, recommending high-impact exercises like running, is incorrect as these types of exercises can actually worsen symptoms by putting additional strain on the muscles and joints, leading to increased pain and fatigue. Option D, suggesting an increase in calcium and caffeine intake, is also incorrect as there is no strong evidence linking these specific dietary factors to symptom improvement in fibromyalgia. In fact, excessive caffeine intake can disrupt sleep patterns, which is counterproductive for individuals with fibromyalgia. Educationally, this rationale highlights the importance of individualized care in managing fibromyalgia and the significance of evidence-based recommendations in promoting symptom relief and overall well-being for clients with this condition.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse's priority should be option A: Administer antibiotics to the client. The rationale behind this is that osteomyelitis is a serious infection of the bone that requires immediate treatment with antibiotics to prevent further complications such as bone necrosis or systemic infection. Administering antibiotics promptly is crucial in stopping the spread of the infection and promoting the client's recovery. Option B, increasing the client's protein intake, while important for overall healing and immune function, is not the priority in this case. Option C, teaching relaxation breathing to reduce pain, is also beneficial but should come after addressing the infection itself. Option D, providing anti-pyretic therapy to reduce fever, is important but treating the underlying infection with antibiotics takes precedence. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of prioritizing interventions based on the immediate needs of the client. Understanding the urgency of treating infections promptly, especially in conditions like osteomyelitis, is essential for nurses to provide effective and timely care to their patients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The best response by the nurse is option B) "Protein has amino acids that promote wound healing." This response is correct because proteins contain essential amino acids that are crucial for tissue repair and regeneration, which are essential for healing bedsores. Proteins play a vital role in the body's healing process by aiding in the formation of new tissue and supporting the immune system. Option A) "Because it is easy to digest" is incorrect as the ease of digestion is not the primary reason for providing protein supplements in this context. The main purpose is to supply the body with essential building blocks for tissue repair. Option C) "If you do not like it, you do not have to take it" is incorrect as it dismisses the importance of the protein supplements for wound healing. It is essential for the nurse to educate the client on the rationale behind the prescribed treatment. Option D) "These supplements have nothing to do with your wound" is incorrect as protein supplements do play a significant role in supporting wound healing by providing the necessary nutrients for tissue repair. In an educational context, it is crucial for healthcare providers to understand the rationale behind specific treatments and interventions to provide holistic care to patients. By explaining the role of protein in wound healing to the client, the nurse can empower them to actively participate in their healing process and make informed decisions about their care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) Assess the client's support system. When a client receives a new diagnosis of HIV, it is crucial for the nurse to first assess the client's support system. This intervention allows the nurse to understand the client's available resources, such as family, friends, or community services, which can help the client cope with the diagnosis and navigate the complexities of HIV management. Option A is incorrect because telling the family without the client's consent violates the client's right to confidentiality and autonomy. Option B may not address the client's immediate emotional needs and may not be the most appropriate intervention at this time. Option D, explaining legal requirements to tell sex partners, is premature without first assessing the client's emotional state and support system. In an educational context, it is essential for nurses to prioritize client-centered care when supporting individuals with new diagnoses. Assessing the client's support system allows for tailored interventions that consider the client's emotional well-being, autonomy, and individual needs, ultimately promoting holistic and effective care delivery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, option C is the correct answer that indicates the need for further client education. Touching the administration dropper to the eye can introduce contaminants and increase the risk of infection. This action goes against proper eye drop administration practices, emphasizing the importance of maintaining sterile technique. Option A demonstrates correct administration by instilling the prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival sac, ensuring the medication reaches the eye effectively. Option B shows proper storage of the eye drop container to prevent contamination. Option D emphasizes the importance of hand hygiene before administering eye drops to prevent infection. From an educational perspective, this question highlights the significance of proper eye drop administration to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment. It underscores the importance of following specific guidelines to prevent complications and promote positive patient outcomes. Educating clients on correct administration techniques can enhance their understanding and adherence to treatment regimens, ultimately improving therapeutic outcomes.