ATI RN
Mental Health Theories and Therapies ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is talking to a parent about the steps taken to treat learning disorders. What does the nurse explain as the first priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because conducting a full physical exam is essential to rule out vision, hearing, or medical causes contributing to the learning disorder. This step helps ensure that any underlying health issues are addressed first before moving on to other interventions. Referral to a speech-language pathologist (B) may be necessary later but does not address potential medical causes. Developing an individualized education program (C) is important but should come after addressing any physical health concerns. A 'wait-and-see' approach (D) is not recommended as early intervention is crucial for addressing learning disorders.
Question 2 of 5
When the nurse focuses on a client's specific behavior rather than on the individuality of the client, the nurse is using a strategy of nonthreatening feedback. Which of the following nursing statements are examples of this strategy? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it focuses on the specific behavior (throwing the book) rather than making a general statement about the client. This approach acknowledges the client's emotions (anger) while addressing the behavior as unacceptable. This feedback is nonthreatening as it separates the behavior from the individual, allowing for constructive discussion without attacking the client's character or making sweeping judgments. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: B: This statement makes a sweeping judgment about the client being manipulative without addressing specific behaviors, which can be threatening and unhelpful. C: This statement generalizes the client as irresponsible without focusing on specific behaviors, which may be perceived as judgmental and threatening. D: This statement assumes the client is drug-seeking based on a single behavior without exploring underlying reasons or addressing the behavior specifically, which can be perceived as accusatory and threatening.
Question 3 of 5
A patient expresses a desire to be cared for by others and often behaves in a helpless fashion. Which stage of psychosexual development is most relevant to the patient's needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Oral. During the oral stage (0-1 year), individuals seek pleasure through the mouth, leading to dependency and a desire for nurturing. The patient's behavior of expressing helplessness and desire for care aligns with the oral stage's characteristics. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Latency stage (6-puberty) involves the suppression of sexual desires, B) Phallic stage (3-6 years) focuses on resolving Oedipus/Electra complex, and C) Anal stage (1-3 years) centers on control and independence related to toilet training.
Question 4 of 5
After formulating the nursing diagnoses for a new patient, what is a nurse's next action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determining the goals and outcome criteria. After formulating nursing diagnoses, the nurse's next action should be to establish clear goals and outcome criteria to guide the plan of care. This step ensures that the interventions are focused on achieving specific outcomes for the patient's health. Designing interventions (choice A) comes after setting goals. Implementing the nursing plan of care (choice C) is done after determining goals and interventions. Completing the spiritual assessment (choice D) is important but typically not the immediate next step after formulating nursing diagnoses.
Question 5 of 5
A student says, "Before taking a test, I feel very alert and a little restless." Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to assist the student?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the student's feelings of alertness and restlessness as being related to mild anxiety, which is common before tests. By explaining this and discussing helpful coping strategies, the nurse can provide reassurance and support. Choice B is incorrect as it is not necessary to involve a healthcare provider for mild anxiety symptoms. Choice C is incorrect because antioxidant supplements are not indicated for this situation. Choice D is incorrect as simply listening attentively may not address the underlying issue of anxiety.