ATI RN
Client Safety Alternatives to Restraints Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 9
A nurse is serving on a continuous quality improvement (CQI) committee that has been assigned to develop a program to reduce the number of medication administration errors following a sentinel event at the facility. Which of the following strategies should the committee plan to initiate first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Review the events leading up to each medication administration error. This strategy is the most critical initial step in addressing medication administration errors. By conducting a thorough review of the events leading up to each error, the committee can identify root causes and contributing factors, allowing for targeted interventions to prevent similar errors in the future. This approach aligns with the principles of continuous quality improvement (CQI) by focusing on understanding the underlying issues before implementing solutions. Choice A: Providing an inservice on medication administration to all nurses may be beneficial, but without understanding the specific factors contributing to errors, the impact may be limited. Choice B: Requiring staff nurses to pass a medication administration examination focuses on individual competency, which is important but not as effective as addressing system issues that contribute to errors. Choice D: Developing a quality improvement program for nurses involved in errors is necessary but should come after identifying and addressing the root causes of errors through a comprehensive review process.
Question 2 of 9
A nurse is caring for a client who is participating in a research study for an experimental chemotherapy medication. After three treatments, the experimental medication is discontinued due to evidence of rapidly advancing kidney failure. The nurse should understand discontinuing this medication demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Nonmaleficence. This principle emphasizes the obligation to do no harm to the patient. By discontinuing the experimental medication upon evidence of rapidly advancing kidney failure, the nurse is prioritizing the patient's well-being and preventing further harm. This decision aligns with the ethical duty to avoid causing harm to the patient. Now, let's analyze why the other choices are incorrect: A. Veracity: Veracity refers to truth-telling. Discontinuing the medication is not specifically related to truth-telling but rather to preventing harm. B. Autonomy: Autonomy relates to respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their care. Discontinuing the medication may be a decision made by the healthcare team based on patient safety, not necessarily the patient's autonomous choice. C. Fidelity: Fidelity involves being faithful and maintaining trust in the patient-nurse relationship. Discontinuing the medication can be seen as upholding fidelity by acting in the patient's
Question 3 of 9
A nurse conducted an assessment of a new patient who came to the medical clinic. The patient is 82 years old and has had osteoarthritis for 10 years and diabetes mellitus for 20 years. He is alert but becomes easily distracted during the assessment. He recently moved to a new apartment, and his pet beagle died just 2 months ago. He is most likely experiencing:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Depression. The patient's symptoms such as being easily distracted, recent life changes, and the loss of his pet suggest a mood disorder rather than a cognitive impairment like dementia (A) or delirium (C). The patient's alertness and ability to engage in conversation indicate that he is not experiencing delirium. Additionally, the patient's medical history of diabetes makes a hypoglycemic reaction (D) less likely, as he is alert during the assessment. Depression is a common comorbidity in patients with chronic illnesses like osteoarthritis and diabetes, and the recent life stressors could exacerbate his depressive symptoms.
Question 4 of 9
A home health nurse is planning care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The client's partner is her primary caregiver and reports not having enough time to complete his errands. Which of the following referrals should the nurse plan to make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief for the primary caregiver, allowing them time to attend to their own needs and errands. This support can help prevent caregiver burnout and ensure the client receives consistent care. Hospice care (A) is not appropriate as the client is not in end-of-life care. Restorative care (B) focuses on rehabilitation, which is not the primary concern in this case. Mental health care (C) may be beneficial but does not directly address the caregiver's need for time off.
Question 5 of 9
A paranoid client presents with bizarre behaviors, neologisms, and thought insertion. Which nursing action should be prioritized to maintain this client's safety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Note escalating behaviors and intervene immediately. This is the priority as the client is exhibiting signs of acute psychosis, indicating a risk to their safety. By noting escalating behaviors and intervening immediately, the nurse can prevent potential harm to the client or others. Assessing for medication noncompliance (Choice A) is important but not the priority in this acute situation. Interpreting attempts at communication (Choice C) can be done after ensuring immediate safety. Assessing triggers for bizarre behaviors (Choice D) is not as urgent as intervening to prevent harm.
Question 6 of 9
At the beginning of the shift, an RN is preparing assignments for a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because inserting a nasogastric tube requires a higher level of skill and knowledge that an LPN possesses. LPNs are trained to perform more complex clinical tasks such as inserting nasogastric tubes. Postmortem care (A) is generally not within the scope of practice for LPNs. Measuring I&O (B) and obtaining weight (C) are tasks that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel as they are routine and do not require the clinical judgment and skill level of an LPN.
Question 7 of 9
What is the leading cause of injury-related deaths in adults 65 and older?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Falls. Older adults are at higher risk of falls due to factors like decreased balance and mobility. Falls are the leading cause of injury-related deaths in this age group. Violence (B) is less common, alcoholism (C) is a health issue but not the leading cause of injury-related deaths, and MVAs (D) are more common in younger age groups.
Question 8 of 9
After an explosion at a factory one of the employees approaches the nurse and says 'I am an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) at the local hospital.' Which of these tasks should the nurse assign first to this worker who wants to help care for the wounded workers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Palpate pulses. This task should be assigned first because assessing the pulses can provide crucial information about the injured workers' circulation and perfusion status. By palpating pulses, the unlicensed assistive personnel can quickly identify any signs of compromised circulation or potential life-threatening conditions. This immediate assessment is essential for prioritizing care and determining the urgency of further interventions. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Getting temperatures can be important but not as immediately critical as assessing pulses for circulatory status. B: Taking blood pressure may provide valuable information, but assessing pulses gives a more direct indication of perfusion. D: Checking alertness is important, but assessing pulses should be the priority for immediate life-saving interventions.
Question 9 of 9
A client is diagnosed with schizophrenia. A physician orders haloperidol (Haldol) 50 mg bid, benztropine (Cogentin) 1 mg prn, and zolpidem (Ambien) 10 mg HS. Which client behavior would warrant the nurse to administer benztropine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Restlessness and muscle rigidity. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication commonly used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms such as restlessness and muscle rigidity, which can occur as side effects of antipsychotic medications like haloperidol. Tactile hallucinations (choice A) would not be a direct indication for benztropine. Tardive dyskinesia (choice B) is a late side effect of antipsychotic medications and is not an acute symptom requiring benztropine. Reports of hearing disturbing voices (choice D) are indicative of auditory hallucinations, which would not be treated with benztropine.