A nurse is serving on a continuous quality improvement (CQI) committee that has been assigned to develop a program to reduce the number of medication administration errors following a sentinel event at the facility. Which of the following strategies should the committee plan to initiate first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Review the events leading up to each medication administration error. This should be initiated first because it allows the committee to identify root causes of errors and implement targeted interventions. By understanding the sequence of events, the committee can uncover system weaknesses or breakdowns that contribute to errors. A: Providing an inservice may be helpful, but without understanding the specific factors leading to errors, it may not address the underlying issues causing the errors. B: Requiring a competency exam is important, but addressing the system failures that lead to errors should take priority to prevent future errors. D: Developing a quality improvement program is necessary, but without a thorough understanding of the events leading to errors, the program may not effectively target the root causes of errors.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (Above 3 feet in radius) because airborne diseases can spread through respiratory droplets that can travel farther than 3 feet. This is particularly important for diseases like COVID-19 and tuberculosis. Choice A (3 feet in radius) is incorrect as it underestimates the distance respiratory droplets can travel. Choices C and D are incomplete and do not provide a clear answer. Remember, maintaining a safe distance, wearing masks, and proper ventilation are key in preventing the spread of airborne diseases.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because palpating blood pressure allows for assessing the systolic pressure accurately by feeling the pulse disappear and reappear. Diastolic pressure is not accurately determined by palpation alone. Choice A is incorrect because palpation does not provide a reliable method for determining diastolic pressure. Choices C and D are empty and do not offer any valid explanation for palpatory blood pressure readings.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Objective data. Objective data refers to information that is observable, measurable, and based on facts rather than opinions or interpretations. Signs or overt data are considered objective because they are observable and can be measured or documented. Subjective data (choice A) is based on personal opinions, feelings, or interpretations and is not considered signs or overt data. Choices C and D are likely irrelevant options as they do not pertain to the given question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, to use mild soap for skincare. Mild soap helps cleanse the skin without stripping away its natural oils, maintaining the skin's pH balance. It is gentle enough to prevent irritation and dryness, making it suitable for daily use. Using lotion daily (choice B) is important for moisturizing the skin but does not address the cleansing aspect like mild soap does. Choices C and D are incomplete, making them incorrect options.