A nurse is reviewing the original work of the National Organization for Public Health Nursing. Which of the following accomplishments of today was started within this organization?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Standardizing public health nursing education. The National Organization for Public Health Nursing played a key role in establishing standards and guidelines for public health nursing education, ensuring consistency and quality across programs. This accomplishment helped to professionalize the field and improve the overall effectiveness of public health nursing practice. A: Requiring that public health nurses have a baccalaureate degree in nursing - While this is an important advancement in nursing education, it was not specifically initiated by the National Organization for Public Health Nursing. C: Developing public health nursing competencies - While the organization may have contributed to the development of competencies, standardizing education was a more significant accomplishment. D: Opening the Henry Street Settlement - This organization was founded by Lillian Wald, not the National Organization for Public Health Nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: The Cadet Nurse Corps. During World War II, the Cadet Nurse Corps was established to address the shortage of nurses. Nursing students could join this program to receive training and contribute to the war effort. This choice is correct because it specifically addresses the role of nursing students during that time. A: The US Public Health Service is not directly related to nursing students during World War II. B: The Marine Nurse Corps did not exist during World War II. C: The Frontier Nursing Service focused on providing healthcare in rural areas, not specifically related to nursing students during the war.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, to help improve health care access. The public health nurse is involved in health care reform to advocate for policies and initiatives that aim to increase access to healthcare services for the population. By improving health care access, the nurse can help ensure that individuals receive timely and appropriate care, ultimately leading to better health outcomes. A: Incorrect. Promoting the nursing profession is not the primary goal of a public health nurse involved in health care reform. B: Incorrect. While funding is important, the main focus of the nurse's involvement is on improving access to healthcare services, not specifically on increasing funding for public health nursing. C: Incorrect. While addressing the concerns of nurses is important, the primary reason for the nurse's involvement in health care reform is to improve health care access for the population.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Mary Breckinridge is known for developing health programs aimed at improving healthcare in rural areas, particularly in Appalachia. She established the Frontier Nursing Service, which provided healthcare to underserved populations in remote areas. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because Mary Breckinridge was not associated with establishing the Henry Street Settlement, providing nursing care in the Rockies, or focusing solely on positive pregnancy outcomes in Appalachia.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A: Funding to public health increased as funding for acute hospital care decreased during the 1980s due to a shift towards preventive care. B: No specific information is provided about this change during the 1980s. C: Laws discouraging substance use were not a major focus of health care delivery changes in the 1980s. D: While the use of nurse practitioners increased during the 1980s, this change was not a primary driver of health care delivery changes.