ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Book Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a young adult about measures to promote mental health. Which statement by the patient would indicate a need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Having the support of friends is important for mental health, but relying solely on two friends for support may not be sufficient. A well-rounded support system includes various sources such as family, mental health professionals, and community resources. This ensures diverse perspectives and availability of support in different situations. Choices A, B, and D are all valid measures to promote mental health. A: Nutritious foods provide essential nutrients for brain function. B: Relaxation helps reduce stress and promotes mental well-being. D: Sufficient sleep is crucial for mood regulation and cognitive function. Hence, choice C indicates a need for additional teaching on the importance of a comprehensive support network.
Question 2 of 5
After teaching a group of nursing students about the neurobiologic theories of depression, the instructor determines the need for additional teaching when the students identify which neurotransmitter as playing a role?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). GABA is not typically associated with the neurobiologic theories of depression. Norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine are neurotransmitters commonly implicated in depression. GABA is known for its role in anxiety disorders, not depression. Therefore, the need for additional teaching is identified when students select GABA as playing a role in depression.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working with a client who is addicted to heroin. The nurse engages in harm reduction by teaching the client about which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Using bleach solution to disinfect dirty needles. This is an important harm reduction strategy for individuals addicted to heroin as it helps reduce the risk of infections such as HIV and hepatitis. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the client on safe needle hygiene practices to prevent further health complications. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as problem solving, healthy coping skills, and naltrexone are not directly related to harm reduction strategies specifically for heroin addiction.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing instructor is preparing a class discussion about sexual disorders. Which of the following would the instructor include when describing gender identity disorders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because gender identity disorders involve distress related to the individual's assigned sex. This is a key characteristic as individuals with this disorder experience a strong and persistent discomfort with their biological sex. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to sexual orientation rather than gender identity. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a different disorder called paraphilic disorders. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to sexual dysfunctions rather than gender identity disorders. Therefore, the instructor would include discomfort about one's assigned sex when discussing gender identity disorders to accurately educate the students.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a homeless client who has been seen in the mobile clinic every week for the past month because of a foot infection. Which nursing diagnosis would the nurse most likely identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ineffective Health Maintenance related to homelessness. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because the client's foot infection needs immediate attention to prevent complications. Ineffective Health Maintenance addresses the client's inability to manage health and seek medical care, which is crucial in this case. A: Social Isolation is not the priority as the client is receiving regular care and interaction in the mobile clinic. C: Chronic Low Self-Esteem may be a concern but is not as urgent as addressing the foot infection. D: Imbalanced Nutrition is not directly related to the client's current issue of a foot infection.